论美国信托受托人违反信托义务的赔偿责任
发布时间：2018-12-12 16:45
【摘要】： 美国信托法对受托人的权利、义务和责任作了全面的规定。本文通过介绍美国信托法律(1959年《信托法重述》(第2版)、2005年《统一信托法典》及1994年《统一谨慎投资人法》)关于受托人违反信托义务的赔偿责任规定,对我国《信托法》中关于受托人的相关规定进行分析,并对完善我国信托法提出看法和建议。 除引言和结语之外,本文共由四部分构成: 第一章介绍了美国信托法关于受托人赔偿责任的定义,并通过相关法律规定及部分案例对赔偿责任产生的基础-信托义务的主要内容作详细的阐述。信托义务内容主要包括:依照信托文件处理信托事务的义务、谨慎义务、忠实义务、对信托财产分别管理的义务及亲自管理义务等。 第二章介绍了美国信托受托人违反信托义务的赔偿责任的性质,即它属于过错责任并以补偿信托财产损失为特征。 第三章介绍了美国信托受托人赔偿责任的承担及免责事由。第一节详细介绍了美国信托受托人赔偿责任的范围、赔偿数额的确定及在不同情况下受托人赔偿责任的承担。第二节在免责事由方面着重介绍了以下几点:受益人同意、受益人事后确认或放弃请求权、受益人懈怠、因法院判决而免除责任、信托的免责条款及因破产而免除责任等。 第四章结合美国信托法的上述相关规定,分析了我国信托法相应规定的不足及完善。本章主要从受托人过错及赔偿责任规定等方面对我国《信托法》信托法进行了分析,并提出了完善的建议。
[Abstract]:The United States Trust Act provides comprehensive provisions on the rights, obligations and responsibilities of trustees. This paper introduces the provisions of the United States Trust Law (the second edition of the Trust Law of 1959), the uniform Trust Code of 2005 and the uniform prudent Investor Act of 1994 on the liability of trustees for breach of trust obligations. This paper analyzes the relevant provisions on trustees in the Trust Law of our country, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on how to perfect the Trust Law in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is composed of four parts: the first chapter introduces the definition of fiduciary liability in the United States Trust Law. And through the relevant legal provisions and some cases the basis of liability-the main content of the obligation of trust to make a detailed elaboration. The content of trust obligation mainly includes the obligation to deal with trust affairs according to trust documents, the duty of care, the duty of loyalty, the obligation to manage trust property separately and the obligation of personal management. The second chapter introduces the nature of the American trust trustee's liability for breach of trust obligation, that is, it belongs to fault liability and is characterized by compensation for the loss of trust property. Chapter three introduces the liability of American Trust Trustee and the reason of exemption. The first section introduces in detail the scope of the fiduciary liability, the determination of the amount of compensation and the assumption of the fiduciary liability under different circumstances. The second section focuses on the following aspects: beneficiary's consent, the beneficiary's subsequent confirmation or waiver of claim, beneficiary's slackness, exemption from liability because of court judgment, exemption clause of trust and exemption from liability due to bankruptcy, etc. Chapter four analyzes the deficiency and perfection of the relevant provisions of American Trust Law. This chapter mainly analyzes the trust law of our country from the aspects of the fault of trustee and the stipulation of compensation liability, and puts forward some perfect suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD912.28;D971.2
本文编号：2374936
[Abstract]:The United States Trust Act provides comprehensive provisions on the rights, obligations and responsibilities of trustees. This paper introduces the provisions of the United States Trust Law (the second edition of the Trust Law of 1959), the uniform Trust Code of 2005 and the uniform prudent Investor Act of 1994 on the liability of trustees for breach of trust obligations. This paper analyzes the relevant provisions on trustees in the Trust Law of our country, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on how to perfect the Trust Law in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is composed of four parts: the first chapter introduces the definition of fiduciary liability in the United States Trust Law. And through the relevant legal provisions and some cases the basis of liability-the main content of the obligation of trust to make a detailed elaboration. The content of trust obligation mainly includes the obligation to deal with trust affairs according to trust documents, the duty of care, the duty of loyalty, the obligation to manage trust property separately and the obligation of personal management. The second chapter introduces the nature of the American trust trustee's liability for breach of trust obligation, that is, it belongs to fault liability and is characterized by compensation for the loss of trust property. Chapter three introduces the liability of American Trust Trustee and the reason of exemption. The first section introduces in detail the scope of the fiduciary liability, the determination of the amount of compensation and the assumption of the fiduciary liability under different circumstances. The second section focuses on the following aspects: beneficiary's consent, the beneficiary's subsequent confirmation or waiver of claim, beneficiary's slackness, exemption from liability because of court judgment, exemption clause of trust and exemption from liability due to bankruptcy, etc. Chapter four analyzes the deficiency and perfection of the relevant provisions of American Trust Law. This chapter mainly analyzes the trust law of our country from the aspects of the fault of trustee and the stipulation of compensation liability, and puts forward some perfect suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：DD912.28;D971.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 郑雯洁;证券投资集合资金信托受托人注意义务之研究[D];南京大学;2011年
2 翟丽丽;论股东表决权信托[D];延边大学;2011年
，本文编号：2374936
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