清代律例的冲突与整合

发布时间：2018-12-13 02:09

【摘要】： 清朝是中国末代的封建王朝,经过两千多年的传承与发展,其封建法制已经达到了相当完备的程度,尤其是中国历史上最后一部封建法典《大清律例》,集历代封建法律之大成,是清代最具有代表性的立法成果。《大清律例》历经顺治、康熙、雍正、乾隆四朝的修订,是以刑法为主、诸法合体的封建法典,“律例并行”是其主要特色。其中,“律”以其正统性、稳定性和持久性在法典中占据着至高无上的核心地位,并被确定为“祖宗成宪”,不再变动;“例”则作为对“律”的补漏拾遗,予以定期编纂以适应社会变化,针对性较强,便于司法的灵活适用。清代律、例并行的格局是中华法系的最后形态,反映了中华民族的传统法文化思维模式和习惯,是中国古代传统法律文化的重要成果。故而,本文从中国法制历史的角度,以清代法典、律学著作、司法档案等丰富史料以及现代法学家的研究成果为研究依据,并结合清朝特定的社会历史背景,对清代律、例进行综合性的研究分析,以“律”、“例”在司法实践过程中的动态运行为研究角度来分析二者在清代法律中的不同地位以及作用,从而对“律”、“例”进行更为系统、清晰的了解和认识。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in China. After more than two thousand years of inheritance and development, its feudal legal system had reached a fairly complete level, especially the last feudal code in Chinese history, the Qing Dynasty laws and decrees. Collection of feudal laws of the past, is the most representative of the Qing Dynasty legislative achievements. The revision of the four dynasties of Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty was a feudal code with the criminal law as the main body, and the "parallel laws and regulations" as its main features. Among them, "Law" occupies the supreme core position in the code because of its orthodoxy, stability and permanence, and is defined as "the constitutionality of the ancestors" and will not change. As a supplement and omission to the Law, it is compiled regularly in order to adapt to the social changes and has strong pertinence, which is convenient for the flexible application of the judicature. The law of the Qing Dynasty, the pattern of parallelism is the final form of the Chinese legal system, which reflects the mode of thinking and habits of the Chinese traditional legal culture, and is an important achievement of the ancient Chinese traditional legal culture. Therefore, from the point of view of the history of Chinese legal system, based on the abundant historical data of Qing Dynasty, legal works, judicial archives, and the research results of modern jurists, and in combination with the specific social and historical background of Qing Dynasty, this paper makes a study on the laws of the Qing Dynasty. Taking the dynamic operation of "law" and "example" in the course of judicial practice as the research angle, this paper analyzes the different status and function of the two in the law of the Qing Dynasty, so as to make a more systematic analysis of the "law" and "example". Clear understanding and understanding.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929

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