私法对“背叛”的规制及其限度
发布时间：2018-12-14 04:39
【摘要】：法律源自人们的日常生活，社会生活中的行为被纳入法律规制的范围之后就被改头换面，以法律专业术语的形式出现。背叛亦是如此。私法规范中并未直接出现规制背叛的规定，但其确实规制着一类被我们所称之为“背叛”的行为。背叛作为一项目的性极强的社会行动，，不仅会对他人的利益造成损害，还会对社会交往环境造成影响。发生私法中的“背叛”的前提条件是必须存在法律所承认或规定的忠实关系。私法中的“背叛”的本质就是行为人出于过错违反法律上的忠实义务损害托付人或受益人利益的行为。法律和道德作为规制背叛的两种社会规范，各自都有其不可代替的作用。私法规制“背叛”具有一定的正当性，却要受到法律目的、法律手段和法律调整内容的限制。私法规范能抑制住一定范围内的“背叛”，却无法将社会中的人塑造为具有忠实品格的人。
[Abstract]:The law originates from people's daily life, the behavior in the social life is brought into the scope of the legal regulation, then is changed, appears in the form of the legal specialized term. So is betrayal. There is no direct regulation of betrayal in the norms of private law, but it does regulate what we call "betrayal". Betrayal, as a strong social action, will not only harm the interests of others, but also affect the social environment. The precondition of "betrayal" in private law is that there must be a faithful relationship recognized or stipulated by law. The essence of "betrayal" in private law is the act of harming the benefit of the trustee or beneficiary out of fault. Law and morality, as two kinds of social norms to regulate betrayal, have their irreplaceable roles. The regulation of "betrayal" by private law has some legitimacy, but it is restricted by legal purpose, legal means and the content of legal adjustment. Private law can restrain the betrayal in a certain range, but can not portray the people in the society as faithful.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2377939
[Abstract]:The law originates from people's daily life, the behavior in the social life is brought into the scope of the legal regulation, then is changed, appears in the form of the legal specialized term. So is betrayal. There is no direct regulation of betrayal in the norms of private law, but it does regulate what we call "betrayal". Betrayal, as a strong social action, will not only harm the interests of others, but also affect the social environment. The precondition of "betrayal" in private law is that there must be a faithful relationship recognized or stipulated by law. The essence of "betrayal" in private law is the act of harming the benefit of the trustee or beneficiary out of fault. Law and morality, as two kinds of social norms to regulate betrayal, have their irreplaceable roles. The regulation of "betrayal" by private law has some legitimacy, but it is restricted by legal purpose, legal means and the content of legal adjustment. Private law can restrain the betrayal in a certain range, but can not portray the people in the society as faithful.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D90
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