论全球化背景下法律移植的模式与对策
发布时间：2018-12-23 08:41
【摘要】： 全球化背景下的法律趋同性正在逐步增强,各国、各地区之间的法律差异性逐渐消失,法律之间逐渐融合,肇端于西方资本主义国家的现代法律文明精神正在全球范围内传播,推动着法制现代化进程。我国现代意义上的法律改革肇端于清末法律变革,至今已经有了近百年的历史。这一进程一直从清末开始到现在,均没有中止过。法律趋同是全球化背景下产生的一种法律现象,可以看做是法律全球化的结果之一。具体来说,法律的趋同就是指在多种因素的影响下,各国之间的法律表现出一定程度上的一致性,造成这种一致性的主要原因是各国对先进法律制度、法律文化的吸收与借鉴。法律移植的模式有殖民型法律移植、自治型法律移植与共享性法律移植三种,殖民型法律移植以香港地区的法律移植模式为典型,自治型法律移植以日本的法律移植模式为典型,共享型法律移植以二战后欧盟法律新发展为典型进行介绍。尽管三种法律移植模式之间存在诸多区别,但是对法制现代化的作用都是正面的,即促进了法制现代化。在法律移植的过程中,最棘手的问题就是所移植的法律究竟如何与本国相适应以及所移植的法律如何与本国所固有的法律相吻合,避免法律规范之间和法律观念之间的冲突。为了使所移植的法律能够更好地服务于我国社会,确实应该照顾到我国的实际情况,进行本土化改造,而不应该生搬硬套,这本身就是法律移植的必要步骤之一。我国在法律移植的过程中应该注重法律理论的移植、法律程序的移植以及技术性法律的移植,同时立法上也必须照顾到民族心理。
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, the legal convergence is gradually strengthening, the legal differences between countries and regions are gradually disappearing, the laws are gradually merging, and the spirit of modern legal civilization, which originated in the western capitalist countries, is spreading all over the world. Promote the modernization of the legal system. The legal reform in the modern sense of our country began at the end of Qing Dynasty and has a history of nearly 100 years. This process has been from the end of the Qing Dynasty to now, have not stopped. Legal convergence is a legal phenomenon under the background of globalization, which can be regarded as one of the results of legal globalization. Specifically, the convergence of laws means that under the influence of many factors, the laws of various countries show certain degree of consistency. The main reason for this consistency is the absorption and reference of the advanced legal system and legal culture. There are three models of legal transplantation: colonial law transplantation, autonomous law transplantation and shared law transplantation. The colonial law transplantation is typical of Hong Kong. The autonomous law transplantation is typical of Japan's legal transplantation mode, and the shared law transplantation is typical of the new development of European Union law after World War II. Although there are many differences among the three modes of legal transplantation, they all play a positive role in the modernization of the legal system, that is, to promote the modernization of the legal system. In the process of law transplantation, the most difficult problem is how to adapt the transplanted law to the country and how to match the transplanted law with the native law, and to avoid the conflict between the legal norms and legal concepts. In order to make the transplanted law serve our society better, we should really take into account the actual situation of our country, carry on the localization transformation, but should not copy mechanically, this is one of the necessary steps of the law transplant in itself. In the process of legal transplantation, our country should pay attention to the transplantation of legal theory, the transplantation of legal procedure and the transplantation of technical law. At the same time, the legislation must also take into account the national psychology.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, the legal convergence is gradually strengthening, the legal differences between countries and regions are gradually disappearing, the laws are gradually merging, and the spirit of modern legal civilization, which originated in the western capitalist countries, is spreading all over the world. Promote the modernization of the legal system. The legal reform in the modern sense of our country began at the end of Qing Dynasty and has a history of nearly 100 years. This process has been from the end of the Qing Dynasty to now, have not stopped. Legal convergence is a legal phenomenon under the background of globalization, which can be regarded as one of the results of legal globalization. Specifically, the convergence of laws means that under the influence of many factors, the laws of various countries show certain degree of consistency. The main reason for this consistency is the absorption and reference of the advanced legal system and legal culture. There are three models of legal transplantation: colonial law transplantation, autonomous law transplantation and shared law transplantation. The colonial law transplantation is typical of Hong Kong. The autonomous law transplantation is typical of Japan's legal transplantation mode, and the shared law transplantation is typical of the new development of European Union law after World War II. Although there are many differences among the three modes of legal transplantation, they all play a positive role in the modernization of the legal system, that is, to promote the modernization of the legal system. In the process of law transplantation, the most difficult problem is how to adapt the transplanted law to the country and how to match the transplanted law with the native law, and to avoid the conflict between the legal norms and legal concepts. In order to make the transplanted law serve our society better, we should really take into account the actual situation of our country, carry on the localization transformation, but should not copy mechanically, this is one of the necessary steps of the law transplant in itself. In the process of legal transplantation, our country should pay attention to the transplantation of legal theory, the transplantation of legal procedure and the transplantation of technical law. At the same time, the legislation must also take into account the national psychology.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
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