法律文化交往与文化主体意识

发布时间：2019-02-19 09:14

【摘要】：整个人类社会发展史其实是一个人类交往史。在所有人类交往活动中,法律文化的交往占有极重要的地位。清末百余年来中国法律的发展与进步,为人类社会法律文化交往提供了一个颇具说明意义的典型示范。但是,在中国法学界,许多问题的认识和讨论长期处于无意识的无我状态,即文化主体意识缺失的状态。这在很大程度上导致了近现代中国法学或中国法学家们,至今尚未能完全自觉地作为一个文化交往主体进入人类法律文化交往。世界法律发展史上,不同法律文化的交往不外乎通过借鉴、继受、移植、整合和融合等五种形态得以实现。这种法律文化交往的实质是实然与应然、地方性与普遍性的关联与转换,是一个地方性向普遍性发展、普遍性由地方性构成的互动过程。在此过程中,没有文化主体意识,就难有文化主体地位,就难以正确认识和解释法律文化交往的各种形态及其一般规律,于是也难以自觉主动地参与文化交往活动。其结果,必然是更难正确认识和把握自身法律制度的建设与发展。
[Abstract]:The whole history of human society is actually a history of human communication. In all human communication activities, the communication of legal culture occupies an extremely important position. The development and progress of Chinese law in the late Qing Dynasty has provided a typical demonstration for the legal and cultural exchanges of human society. However, in the field of Chinese jurisprudence, the cognition and discussion of many problems have long been in the state of unconsciousness, that is, the lack of consciousness of the cultural subject. To a large extent, this has led to the modern Chinese law or Chinese jurists, so far has not been completely consciously as a subject of cultural communication into human legal and cultural exchanges. In the history of the development of world law, the communication of different legal cultures is realized through five forms: reference, succession, transplantation, integration and integration. The essence of this kind of legal cultural communication is the reality and the ought to be, the connection and transformation between the locality and the universality, which is an interactive process of the development from the local to the universal, and the universality is constituted by the local. In this process, without the consciousness of cultural subject, it is difficult to have the status of cultural subject, and it is difficult to correctly understand and explain the various forms and general rules of legal cultural communication, so it is difficult to participate in cultural communication activities consciously and actively. As a result, it is more difficult to correctly understand and grasp the construction and development of its own legal system.
【作者单位】：澳门特别行政区政府政策研究室;
【分类号】：D909.2

【共引文献】