论法律的和谐价值
发布时间：2019-02-23 09:27
【摘要】： 随着“和谐社会”实践的深入,和谐理论的探讨日渐盛行。“和谐”是一个复杂、深刻的问题。在论文开始时,简单认为和谐仅仅是一个单一的法律价值,但是经过长时间慎重思考,认识到“法律的和谐价值”是一种秩序状态,是一种原有法律价值的系统化。这种秩序状态包含着人的价值判断、社会的系统秩序状态判断,而不是一种单一价值。本文对“法律的和谐价值”的探讨就是建立在传统法律思想中“和谐”的论述、和谐系统思想的基础上的。 本文第一部分通过对和谐的字面理解、传统法律思想中的和谐思想、现代和谐思想简要分析,论述“和谐思想”的历史传统及特点,从传统思想中寻找社会和谐秩序的“自然状态”,为法律的和谐价值提供思想基础。在分析传统和谐思想之后,详细论述“法律的和谐价值”的系统论前提。和谐系统思想不同于“和谐社会理论”。和谐社会是政治性概念、宏观上人类的美好追求;和谐系统思想的依据是马克思主义唯物论、量子力学、系统论。和谐系统思想以系统论为基础,论述了一系列“系统”组织原则:尊重每一系统主体的能量,承认系统主体的相互作用形成系统;认为差异并不产生推动力,创造实现平等、消灭差异的途径,才能实现系统的发展等。论述系统论的组织原则是为“和谐系统思想”做铺垫,目的是将自然的系统稳定状态,与带有人的价值判断的和谐系统思想相区别,为法律的价值体系优化为法律的和谐价值提供理论准备。和谐系统思想高于系统论,是带有主观判断的社会系统思想。 本文第二部分通过论述“和谐系统思想”,论证自由、平等、秩序、正义、效率等法律价值的合理性、相互关系,最终形成和谐法律价值体系。本文“法律的和谐价值”不是创设一种新的法律价值,而是在“和谐系统思想”指导下,对原有法律价值体系的解释和优化,是和谐的法律价值体系。自由、平等、秩序、效率都蕴含了和谐系统原理的因子,是“法律和谐价值”(和谐法律价值体系)的组成部分。和谐的法律秩序离不开自由、平等、秩序、效率。同时,法律的和谐价值高于单一的法律价值,如自由,只有在系统化的法律价值体系才具备新的功能,才是和谐的法律价值体系。 本文最后一部分运用“法律的和谐价值”思想对隐私权进行分析,试图论证法律和谐价值(即和谐法律价值体系)的合理性、可行性 综上所述,法律的和谐价值不是创造了新的法律价值,而是结合传统的法律思想中的和谐理论,用和谐系统思想解释、补充和优化法律价值体系。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the practice of "harmonious society", the discussion of harmonious theory is becoming more and more popular. Harmony is a complex and profound problem. At the beginning of the paper, the author thinks that harmony is only a single legal value, but after a long time of careful thinking, it is recognized that "harmonious value of law" is a state of order and a systematization of original legal value. This state of order consists of human value judgment, social system order state judgment, rather than a single value. The discussion of "the harmonious value of law" is based on the discussion of "harmony" in the traditional legal thought and the thought of harmonious system. The first part of this paper discusses the historical tradition and characteristics of "harmonious thought" through the literal understanding of harmony, the brief analysis of harmony thought in traditional legal thought, and the brief analysis of modern harmony thought. Looking for the "natural state" of the harmonious social order from the traditional thought provides the ideological basis for the harmonious value of the law. After analyzing the traditional harmonious thought, the system theory premise of the harmonious value of law is discussed in detail. The thought of harmonious system is different from the theory of harmonious society. The harmonious society is a political concept and the macroscopic pursuit of human beings, and the basis of harmonious system thought is Marxist materialism, quantum mechanics and system theory. The idea of harmonious system is based on the theory of system, and discusses a series of organizing principles of "system": respecting the energy of each subject of system, acknowledging the interaction of the subject of system to form the system; The author thinks that difference does not produce driving force, create the way to realize equality and eliminate difference, then the development of system can be realized. The organizational principle of system theory is to pave the way for "harmonious system thought", the purpose of which is to distinguish the stable state of natural system from the harmonious system thought with human value judgment. To optimize the value system of law and provide theoretical preparation for the harmonious value of law. The thought of harmonious system is higher than that of system theory, and it is a social system thought with subjective judgment. The second part discusses the rationality and relationship of the legal values of freedom, equality, order, justice and efficiency, and finally forms a harmonious legal value system. The harmonious value of law is not the creation of a new legal value, but the interpretation and optimization of the original legal value system under the guidance of "harmonious system thought", which is a harmonious legal value system. Freedom, equality, order and efficiency all contain the elements of the principle of harmonious system, which is the component of "harmonious value of law" (harmonious legal value system). The harmonious legal order is inseparable from freedom, equality, order and efficiency. At the same time, the harmonious value of the law is higher than the single legal value, such as freedom. Only in the systematic legal value system can it have new functions and be the harmonious legal value system. In the last part of this paper, the author analyzes the right of privacy with the thought of "harmonious value of law", and tries to prove the rationality of the harmonious value of law (that is, the system of harmonious legal value). The harmonious value of law is not to create a new legal value, but to combine with the harmony theory in the traditional legal thought, to explain and optimize the legal value system with the harmonious system thought.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
本文编号：2428680
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the practice of "harmonious society", the discussion of harmonious theory is becoming more and more popular. Harmony is a complex and profound problem. At the beginning of the paper, the author thinks that harmony is only a single legal value, but after a long time of careful thinking, it is recognized that "harmonious value of law" is a state of order and a systematization of original legal value. This state of order consists of human value judgment, social system order state judgment, rather than a single value. The discussion of "the harmonious value of law" is based on the discussion of "harmony" in the traditional legal thought and the thought of harmonious system. The first part of this paper discusses the historical tradition and characteristics of "harmonious thought" through the literal understanding of harmony, the brief analysis of harmony thought in traditional legal thought, and the brief analysis of modern harmony thought. Looking for the "natural state" of the harmonious social order from the traditional thought provides the ideological basis for the harmonious value of the law. After analyzing the traditional harmonious thought, the system theory premise of the harmonious value of law is discussed in detail. The thought of harmonious system is different from the theory of harmonious society. The harmonious society is a political concept and the macroscopic pursuit of human beings, and the basis of harmonious system thought is Marxist materialism, quantum mechanics and system theory. The idea of harmonious system is based on the theory of system, and discusses a series of organizing principles of "system": respecting the energy of each subject of system, acknowledging the interaction of the subject of system to form the system; The author thinks that difference does not produce driving force, create the way to realize equality and eliminate difference, then the development of system can be realized. The organizational principle of system theory is to pave the way for "harmonious system thought", the purpose of which is to distinguish the stable state of natural system from the harmonious system thought with human value judgment. To optimize the value system of law and provide theoretical preparation for the harmonious value of law. The thought of harmonious system is higher than that of system theory, and it is a social system thought with subjective judgment. The second part discusses the rationality and relationship of the legal values of freedom, equality, order, justice and efficiency, and finally forms a harmonious legal value system. The harmonious value of law is not the creation of a new legal value, but the interpretation and optimization of the original legal value system under the guidance of "harmonious system thought", which is a harmonious legal value system. Freedom, equality, order and efficiency all contain the elements of the principle of harmonious system, which is the component of "harmonious value of law" (harmonious legal value system). The harmonious legal order is inseparable from freedom, equality, order and efficiency. At the same time, the harmonious value of the law is higher than the single legal value, such as freedom. Only in the systematic legal value system can it have new functions and be the harmonious legal value system. In the last part of this paper, the author analyzes the right of privacy with the thought of "harmonious value of law", and tries to prove the rationality of the harmonious value of law (that is, the system of harmonious legal value). The harmonious value of law is not to create a new legal value, but to combine with the harmony theory in the traditional legal thought, to explain and optimize the legal value system with the harmonious system thought.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90
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