高速公路监管机制的法经济学分析
发布时间：2019-06-08 13:43
【摘要】： 公路是影响人们生存发展的基础设施之一,缺少了道路的生活将是缓速和闭塞的。高速公路作为公路发展到一定阶段的产物,成为衡量一个国家现代化发展程度的标志。随着高速公路建设步伐的不断迈进,我国已经成为仅次于美国,拥有近6.03万公里高速公路的国家。但是在随着经济的不断向前迈进,我国高速公路在发展过程中逐渐体现出了诸如收费标准过高、服务质量较差等问题。究其深层次的原因,笔者认为是监管不到位的原因。为了使高速公路行业达到资源配置合理化和社会福利最大化的双重目标,需要政府出面对高速公路行业进行有针对性的监管。研究高速公路行业的有效监管机制,将合理的监管机制上升为正式的制度安排,使监管制度法制化和规范化具有现实的重要意义。 本文从高速公路监管的一般性理论入手,对高速公路的市场准入监管、价格监管、服务质量监管等一般理论性监管做了比较详细的分析。并对我国当前高速公路监管现状进行了评述,参照西方发达国家的先进经验,针对我国高速公路监管改革目标,本文提出了对完善我国高速公路监管机制的合理化建议。认为我国高速公路监管改革中首先应加快政企分离的改革速度,其次应健全监管立法,使高速公路的监管有法可依。再次应以市场化为导向,引入激励性监管机制。
[Abstract]:Highway is one of the infrastructure that affects people's survival and development, and the lack of road life will be slow and closed. As the product of highway development to a certain stage, expressway has become a symbol to measure the degree of modernization of a country. With the continuous progress of highway construction, China has become a country second only to the United States, with nearly 60300 kilometers of highways. However, with the continuous development of economy, the expressway in our country has gradually reflected some problems, such as high toll standard, poor service quality and so on. The deep-seated reason, the author thinks is the reason why the supervision is not in place. In order to make the expressway industry achieve the dual goal of rationalizing the allocation of resources and maximizing social welfare, it is necessary for the government to supervise the expressway industry. It is of great practical significance to study the effective supervision mechanism of expressway industry and turn the reasonable supervision mechanism into a formal institutional arrangement, so that the legalization and standardization of the supervision system is of practical significance. Based on the general theory of highway supervision, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the general theoretical supervision of expressway market access supervision, price supervision, service quality supervision and so on. The present situation of highway supervision in China is reviewed, and according to the advanced experience of western developed countries and the goal of highway supervision reform in China, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for perfecting the supervision mechanism of expressway in China. It is considered that in the supervision reform of expressway in our country, we should first speed up the reform speed of separating government from enterprise, and secondly, we should perfect the supervision legislation so that the supervision of expressway can be regulated according to the law. Thirdly, we should take marketization as the guide and introduce incentive supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-05;F542
本文编号：2495326
[Abstract]:Highway is one of the infrastructure that affects people's survival and development, and the lack of road life will be slow and closed. As the product of highway development to a certain stage, expressway has become a symbol to measure the degree of modernization of a country. With the continuous progress of highway construction, China has become a country second only to the United States, with nearly 60300 kilometers of highways. However, with the continuous development of economy, the expressway in our country has gradually reflected some problems, such as high toll standard, poor service quality and so on. The deep-seated reason, the author thinks is the reason why the supervision is not in place. In order to make the expressway industry achieve the dual goal of rationalizing the allocation of resources and maximizing social welfare, it is necessary for the government to supervise the expressway industry. It is of great practical significance to study the effective supervision mechanism of expressway industry and turn the reasonable supervision mechanism into a formal institutional arrangement, so that the legalization and standardization of the supervision system is of practical significance. Based on the general theory of highway supervision, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the general theoretical supervision of expressway market access supervision, price supervision, service quality supervision and so on. The present situation of highway supervision in China is reviewed, and according to the advanced experience of western developed countries and the goal of highway supervision reform in China, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for perfecting the supervision mechanism of expressway in China. It is considered that in the supervision reform of expressway in our country, we should first speed up the reform speed of separating government from enterprise, and secondly, we should perfect the supervision legislation so that the supervision of expressway can be regulated according to the law. Thirdly, we should take marketization as the guide and introduce incentive supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-05;F542
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