论近代中国股份公司制银行的法律规制

发布时间：2019-07-09 10:26

【摘要】：股份公司制作为现代银行制度的重要内容,发源于17世纪的英国,于19世纪末20世纪初传入中国,其通过立法确立了在银行业的主体地位,并推动了中国银行制度的变革和金融业的现代转型。近代银行法为股份制建设和银行业发展提供保障的同时,也成为政府控制银行业的制度工具,造成了近代银行过于依赖政府、产权不清晰等不利后果,对新中国银行制度建设产生了消极影响。笔者认为,为进一步推进当今国有商业股份制银行改革,应树立法制先行的观念,强调以法律手段代替行政政策;破除既有法律的桎梏,优化资本法律市场和资本流通环境;评估改制的法律环境,以协调银行改制与法制变革的关系。
[Abstract]:The stock-stock company is an important part of the modern banking system, originated in the English of the 17th century, and passed into China at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, which established the subject position in the banking industry through the legislation, and promoted the reform of the Bank of China system and the modern transformation of the financial industry. The modern bank law provides the guarantee for the joint-stock construction and the development of the banking industry, and also becomes the institutional tool of the government to control the banking industry, which has caused the modern bank to rely too heavily on the negative effects of the government and the unclear property rights, and has a negative impact on the construction of the new bank of china. The author holds that, in order to further advance the reform of the state-owned commercial joint-stock system, we should set up the idea of the rule of law, emphasize the legal means to replace the administrative policy, break the existing law, optimize the capital legal market and the capital circulation environment, and evaluate the legal environment of the system reform, In order to coordinate the relationship between the reform of the bank system and the legal system.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学;
【基金】：上海市晨光计划项目“上海近代金融监管与法律规制”(2011CG59) 教育部青年基金项目“民国时期习惯法与国家法的关系研究—以上海钱业为中心”(12YJC820052) 国家重点学科华东政法大学法律史学科建设项目上海市人文社科基地华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究项目
【分类号】：D929;D922.29

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