我国对外籍罪犯监管法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 23:37

本文关键词：我国对外籍罪犯监管法律问题研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的进程,我国对外开放的不断扩大,传统的跨国性犯罪,如：洗钱、毒品等犯罪不断侵入国内并有逐年增加的趋势,外籍罪犯的身影也开始越来越多地出现在封闭的监狱高墙内。现在不仅沿海城市和经济发达地区的监狱关押着外籍罪犯,经济落后地区和内陆城市的监狱也早已出现了这些“特别”罪犯的身影。外籍罪犯的增加和人员构成复杂,加之经验的缺乏和法律法规相关领域的空白,这都给监狱的管理者带来了全新的挑战,新时期对罪犯的改造也从以往的只重劳动改造转变为现在的心理矫治占主要地位,监狱管理方在面对这些外籍罪犯时就不能够再停留在过去的传统模式上,因此管理者必须拿出有效的方法与对策,与时俱进,主动创新。探索和构建一套长期有效、科学、系统、规范的管理,教育、改造机制势在必行。本文综合运用相关知识,结合对监狱的现场调研,侧重研究监管法律问题,找出监管中的缺陷与弊病,并对此进行反思和提出意见,从中摸索出适合的外籍罪犯监管办法。外籍罪犯监管法律问题作为我国监狱系统的新课题,更加需要立法者和监狱管理者加大关注。这对维护监狱安全稳定,提高罪犯改造质量和树立我国监狱的良好正面形象,都具有积极的意义。笔者着重研究了对外籍罪犯监管的立法问题,并以此探讨怎样的监管对策才适合外籍罪犯这个群体。在理论方面,能够为对外籍罪犯更好的监管提供样本,填补对外籍罪犯监管这一片领域的法律空白；在实际方面,针对此课题的研究探讨既能够使在中国监狱服刑的外籍罪犯加强改善改造自我的决心,感受到中国监狱的人性关杯,又能够给为面对存在着外籍罪犯监管难题的监狱提供参考,促使监狱管理者积极主动,从中借鉴并在实践中探索出自身适合的监管模式。通过研究,笔者提出以下观点：第一、现今,随着人权观念不断深入,对待外籍罪犯的监管已不能再像旧模式那样依靠强制手段或者简简单单打骂了。第二、对外籍罪犯的监管既不能过分的特殊对待,也不能片面将其与中国籍罪犯一样毫无区别的监管,要实行一套符合外籍罪犯自身特点的监管模式。
[Abstract]:With the process of economic globalization and the continuous expansion of China's opening to the outside world, the traditional transnational crimes, such as money laundering, drugs and other crimes, continue to invade the country and have a trend of increasing year by year. Foreign criminals also began to increasingly appear in closed prison walls. Now not only coastal cities and prisons in economically developed areas are holding foreign criminals. These "special" criminals have long appeared in prisons in economically backward areas and inland cities. The increase in the number of foreign criminals and the complexity of their composition, coupled with the lack of experience and gaps in relevant areas of law and regulation, have created new challenges for prison managers. The reform of criminals in the new period has also changed from the former only emphasis on re-education through labour to the present psychological correction occupies the main position prison management in the face of these foreign criminals can no longer stay in the past on the traditional model. Therefore, managers must come up with effective methods and countermeasures, keep pace with the times, actively innovate, explore and build a set of long-term effective, scientific, systematic, standardized management, education. Reform mechanism is imperative. This paper comprehensive use of relevant knowledge, combined with the prison field investigation, focusing on the supervision of legal issues, to find out the defects and defects in supervision, and to reflect on this and put forward suggestions. As a new subject of our country's prison system, we need legislators and prison managers to pay more attention to the supervision of foreign criminals, which is helpful to the maintenance of prison security and stability. It is of positive significance to improve the reform quality of criminals and to set up a good positive image of our country's prisons. The author focuses on the legislation of the supervision of foreign criminals, and discusses what kind of regulatory measures to suit the group of foreign criminals. In theory, it can provide a sample for better supervision of foreign criminals. Filling the legal gap in the area of supervision of foreign offenders; In the practical aspect, the research and discussion on this topic can not only make the foreign criminals serving prison sentences in China strengthen their determination to improve themselves, but also feel the human nature of Chinese prisons. It can also provide a reference for the prison faced with the problem of supervision of foreign criminals, and promote the prison managers to take the initiative to learn from and explore their own appropriate supervision model through research. The author puts forward the following points: first, nowadays, with the deepening of the concept of human rights, the supervision of foreign criminals can no longer rely on coercive means or simple scolding as the old model. Second. The supervision of foreign criminals can not be too special, nor can they be one-sided with the same as the supervision of Chinese criminals, we should carry out a set of supervision model that conforms to the characteristics of foreign criminals.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926.7

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