检察建议在民行检察工作中的实践与完善探究

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:03

本文关键词： 检察建议再审检察建议执行监督检察建议调解监督检察建议　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：检察机关作为国家法律监督机关,担负着维护人民合法权益、维护社会公平正义、维护社会和谐稳定、维护社会主义法制统一尊严权威、促进反腐倡廉建设、促进经济社会发展的职责。随着我国市场经济的不断开放与迅猛发展,民主法治化进程的快速推进、人们法律意识的日益增强,在民商事及行政领域引发的各类纠纷明显增多,导致民事行政诉讼案件也随之大量激增,使得如何协调处理不同利益主体之间的纠纷、有效化解社会矛盾成为司法机关的重大任务。检察机关如何在民事行政领域拓展监督方式和监督范围,充分发挥检察权的作用,开展好法律监督工作,是当前亟待解决的瓶颈问题。本文共分为四个部分,围绕检察建议这一中心议题逐级展开论述。第一部分综述检察建议的基本理论问题。首先要理解检察建议的概念,从检察建议的历史沿革入手,通过其历史沿革帮助理解检察建议的内涵,才能对检察建议的概念有清晰准确的定义。然后从内容的针对性、关系的协商性、效力的非强制性和效果的高效性四个方面对检察建议的特征进行了概括性的描述。最后阐述了检察建议的性质。第二部分论述了检察建议的必要性和可行性。从法律文件的规定到法律实践的应用,检察建议的必要性和可行性都有很好地体现。第三部分结合实践经验分述了检察建议在民行检察工作中的几种常见形式,分别是再审检察建议、执行监督检察建议和调解监督检察建议。分别从上述几类检察建议的存在和理性分析和适用范围等问题入手,深入分析,进而提出相关的立法建议。第四部分从完善的角度对检察建议做了综合性的论述,分别从专业化队伍的建设完善、文书制作规范的完善、救济渠道的完善三个方面展开,对检察建议的相关问题做了完整的阐述。
[Abstract]:As the national legal supervisory organ, the procuratorial organ is charged with safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, safeguarding social fairness and justice, maintaining social harmony and stability, maintaining the unified dignity and authority of the socialist legal system, and promoting the building of anti-corruption and promoting clean government. The responsibility of promoting economic and social development. With the continuous opening and rapid development of the market economy in China, the rapid advancement of the process of democracy and rule of law, the increasing legal consciousness of the people, the number of disputes arising in the fields of civil, commercial and administrative affairs has obviously increased. Resulting in a large number of civil and administrative litigation cases, so that how to coordinate the handling of disputes between different stakeholders, Effectively resolving social contradictions has become a major task for judicial organs. How to expand the way and scope of supervision of procuratorial organs in the field of civil administration, give full play to the role of procuratorial power, and carry out the work of legal supervision, It is the bottleneck problem that needs to be solved urgently. This paper is divided into four parts, which focus on the central topic of procuratorial suggestions. The first part summarizes the basic theoretical problems of procuratorial suggestions. First, we should understand the concept of procuratorial suggestions, and start with the historical evolution of procuratorial suggestions. Only by helping to understand the connotation of the procuratorial proposal through its historical evolution, can we have a clear and accurate definition of the concept of the procuratorial proposal. Then, from the point of view of the content and the consultative nature of the relationship, This paper gives a general description of the characteristics of procuratorial advice in four aspects of non-mandatory effectiveness and high efficiency of effect. Finally, it expounds the nature of procuratorial advice. The second part discusses the necessity and feasibility of procuratorial suggestions, from the provisions of legal documents to the application of legal practice, the necessity and feasibility of procuratorial suggestions are well reflected. The third part discusses several common forms of procuratorial suggestions in the procuratorial work of the people's Bank, which are the retrial procuratorial suggestions, combined with practical experience. Starting with the existence, rational analysis and application scope of the above several kinds of procuratorial suggestions, this paper makes a thorough analysis, and then puts forward the relevant legislative suggestions. The 4th part makes a comprehensive discussion on the procuratorial suggestions from the perspective of perfection, starting from three aspects, namely, the construction of specialized teams, the perfection of the norms for the production of documents, and the perfection of the relief channels. The paper makes a complete exposition on the related problems of procuratorial suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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