未成年犯刑罚执行制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 19:32

本文选题：未成年犯　切入点：刑罚执行制度　出处：《太原科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人作为一个特定的年龄群体,有着特定年龄阶段心理不成熟、不稳定等主观原因,他们比成年人更容易受到外界影响,走上犯罪的道路,也更容易在服刑期间被感染,而成为一名惯犯或职业犯罪者。刑罚执行阶段作为司法活动的最后阶段,担负着惩罚和改造未成年犯的责任。在长期的以限制人身自由为主要特征的刑罚执行阶段是最容易使未成年犯被交叉影响和互相感染的司法阶段,也是最应该体现国家针对未成年犯“教育为主、惩罚为辅、重在挽救”的刑罚思想。但由于我国专门针对未成年人保护和未成年刑罚执行制度方面的法律、法规、措施等起步相对较晚,对未成年的司法保护目前主要集中在起诉、审判、侦查阶段,在刑罚执行阶段相对较少,大部分规定或相关制度依附于成年罪犯的执行制度上,存在很多不符合未成年特征、不利于未成年犯教育、改造的情形。本文旨在通过对未成年犯刑罚执行制度的价值取向、历史发展及未成年人罪犯特殊性等进行分析,对我国现行未成年人犯罪刑罚执行制度现状进行检视,对存在的不足进行思考的基础上,努力探索符合未成年人身心特点的未成年犯刑罚执行模式,提出完善我国未成年人犯罪刑罚执行制度体系的一些建议和构想,以期达到提高未成年犯的改造质量,促进未成年罪犯再社会化,减低未成年犯重新犯罪率,最终实现社会和谐的目标。全文分为五部分:引言概括介绍了研究的缘起、意义及基本思路以及我国目前未成年刑罚执行制度的学术研究状况。第一章是对未成年犯刑罚执行制度的内涵研究,对本文的几个重要概念进行了论述和界定。第二章对目前未成年犯刑罚执行制度的价值趋向、历史沿革及目前的整体现状进行了分析,重点分析了现行未成年人犯刑罚执行立法现状、制度运行状况及其实践运行中存在的不足之处。第三章对未成年犯刑罚执行相关制度进行了介绍。通过对目前各相关制度运行状况、立法状况以及在实践中存在问题的分析,提出了局部完善的建议或措施。第四章是对未成年犯刑罚执行制度的体系化构想。对未成年人现行刑罚执行制度进行整体和局部分析的基础上提出了体系化建设的建议,并对建设未成年犯刑罚执行制度体系进行了具体分析和构建。
[Abstract]:Minors, as a specific age group, have subjective reasons such as psychological immaturity and instability at a specific age stage. They are more vulnerable than adults to outside influences, to the path of crime, and to infection while serving their sentences. And become a recidivist or professional offender. The penalty enforcement stage is the final stage of judicial activity, Bear the responsibility of punishing and reforming juvenile delinquents. It is the judicial stage in which juvenile criminals are most susceptible to cross-influence and mutual infection in the stage of penalty execution characterized by restriction of personal freedom for a long time. It is also the most important reflection of the state's thought of punishment as "education is the main thing, punishment is secondary, and saving is the most important". However, due to the laws and regulations of our country aimed specifically at the protection of minors and the enforcement system of juvenile penalties, At present, the judicial protection of minors is mainly concentrated in the stages of prosecution, trial and investigation, and relatively few in the stage of penalty execution. Most of the provisions or related systems are attached to the enforcement system of adult criminals. There are many cases that do not conform to the characteristics of minors and are not conducive to the education and transformation of juvenile offenders. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the value orientation, historical development and particularity of juvenile delinquent penalty enforcement system, and to examine the present situation of juvenile penalty enforcement system in China. On the basis of thinking about the shortcomings, this paper tries to explore the execution mode of juvenile delinquents, which accords with the characteristics of minors, and puts forward some suggestions and ideas on how to perfect the system of juvenile delinquency penalty enforcement in our country. In order to improve the quality of juvenile offenders reform, promote the re-socialization of juvenile offenders, reduce the juvenile delinquents re-crime rate, and finally achieve the goal of social harmony. The full text is divided into five parts: the introduction introduces the origin, significance and basic ideas of the study, as well as the current academic research status of juvenile penalty enforcement system in China. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the value trend, historical evolution and present situation of the penalty enforcement system for juvenile delinquents. Focusing on the analysis of the current situation of legislation on the execution of punishment for juvenile delinquents, The third chapter introduces the related system of penalty execution for juvenile delinquents. Through the analysis of the current operating status of the relevant systems, the legislative situation and the problems in practice, This paper puts forward some suggestions or measures for partial perfection. Chapter 4th is a systematic conception of juvenile penalty enforcement system. On the basis of the overall and partial analysis of the current penalty enforcement system for minors, the author puts forward some suggestions for systematization construction. It also analyzes and constructs the system of penalty execution for juvenile delinquents.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D924.13;D926

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