我国公证员法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 12:38

本文选题：公证法　切入点：公证员　出处：《黑龙江大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,伴随着我国政治、经济、法治、文化的快速发展,公证在社会政治、经济领域中所占的地位日益重要,当今时代赋予了中国公证员促进经济和谐发展,维护社会公平正义,构建社会信用体系的庄严使命。但我国的《公证法》及相关规定却严重滞后,对公证员的性质、地位均缺乏明确的规定,这使得我国公证员的责权利严重失衡,导致公证员面临着诸多执业风险。本文以公证制度的起源为切入点,先从对于公证员概念和公证制度的概述入手,通过对中外公证法律制度体系的起源及发展进程的论述,对于中外公证法律制度中关于公证员及公证制度的相关内容加以概括性的阐述,之后运用比较分析法,阐述国内关于公证员法律制度的相关规定,进而论述我国公证员法律制度的渊源、变革、现状,以及公证员的法律性质和法律定位问题,接着运用案例分析法详细论述了我国公证员法律制度中存在的现实问题--包括定性模糊、立法缺失、队伍现状、执业风险等,并进行定性分析,梳理规范制度,探讨今后我国公证员法律制度的发展趋势以及需要解决的现实问题。最后针对存在问题,提出我国公证员法律制度规制和完善的立法建议。主要包括完善法律体系,明确法律地位,加强队伍建设,完善执业保障体系等内容。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of politics, economy, rule of law and culture in our country, notarization plays an increasingly important role in the field of social politics and economy. The solemn mission of maintaining social fairness and justice and building a social credit system. However, the notarization Law and related regulations in our country lag behind seriously, and there are no clear regulations on the nature and status of notaries. This makes notaries' responsibilities and rights seriously out of balance and causes notaries to face a lot of professional risks. In this paper, the origin of notarization system as the breakthrough point, starting with the concept of notaries and notarization system overview, through the Chinese and foreign notarization legal system of the origin and development of the process of discussion, The relevant contents of notaries and notaries in the notarization system of China and foreign countries are summarized, and then the relevant provisions of the legal system of notaries at home and abroad are elaborated by means of comparative analysis. Then it discusses the origin, reform, present situation, legal nature and legal orientation of notaries in our country. Then it discusses in detail the practical problems existing in the legal system of notaries in China by case analysis, including qualitative ambiguity, lack of legislation, current situation of the team, practicing risks and so on, and carries on qualitative analysis, combs the standard system, and so on. This paper probes into the development trend of the legal system of notaries in our country in the future and the practical problems that need to be solved. Finally, aiming at the existing problems, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions for the regulation and perfection of the legal system of notaries in our country, which mainly includes the improvement of the legal system. Clear legal status, strengthen the building of the ranks, improve the practice security system and other content.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.6

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