我国军事法院刑事管辖权若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:22

本文选题：军事法院　切入点：刑事管辖权　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：军事法院的刑事管辖权,是指军事法院与其他司法机关对直接受理刑事案件权限上的划分以及军事法院系统内部对审判第一审刑事案件权限上的各种不同分工。具体分为职能管辖、级别管辖以及地域管辖。军事法院刑事管辖权是军事司法领域中的一个基础性问题,研究军事法院刑事管辖权,对于如何开展军事审判、进行军事诉讼等活动具有一定重要意义。根据《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国人民法院组织法》的有关规定,军事法院是我国专门人民法院,是军队内部行使司法审判权的审判机构,因此它与普通人民法院之间在刑事管辖权限上必然存在一定程度上的差异。我军的军事审判机关始建于土地革命战争时期,发展至今几经易称。军事审判机关的刑事管辖权,也经历了一个长期的演变过程。当前我国军事法院与地方人民法院的刑事管辖权划分问题,尚面临着一定困境。如,相关立法不足且存在冲突、军事法院管辖范围过窄以及战时、平时界限划分不明确等问题。分析问题的产生原因,如何解决我国军事法院刑事管辖面临的问题、研究军事法院刑事管辖权的划分标准及完善划分方法显得尤为重要,有助于提升人民法院、人民检察院以及军事法院、军事检察院受理案件的适法性,也可供进行相关立法活动时作以参考,对于维护国家军事利益、维护公民和军人权利具有一定意义。本文试从军事法院刑事管辖权的分类与依据、我国军事法院刑事管辖权划分面临的困境及原因等进行探析,对如何完善军事法院刑事管辖权,提出了依三种模式进行划分,明确了划分军事法院刑事管辖权的五项基本原则,并提出了相应的立法建议。
[Abstract]:The criminal jurisdiction of military courts, It refers to the division of jurisdiction between military courts and other judicial organs to directly accept criminal cases, as well as the various different divisions of labor within the system of military courts on the competence to try criminal cases of first instance, which are specifically divided into functional jurisdiction, Level jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction... The criminal jurisdiction of military courts is a fundamental issue in the field of military justice. The study of the criminal jurisdiction of military courts and the conduct of military trials, According to the Constitution of the people's Republic of China and the Organic Law of the people's Court of the people's Republic of China, the military court is a special people's court of our country. It is a judicial organ within the army that exercises judicial jurisdiction, so there must be some differences in the jurisdiction of criminal jurisdiction between it and the ordinary people's courts. The military judicial organs of our army were built during the Agrarian Revolution War. The criminal jurisdiction of the military judicial organs has also undergone a long evolutionary process. At present, the division of criminal jurisdiction between the military courts and the local people's courts in our country is still facing certain difficulties. For example, Some problems such as insufficient legislation and conflicts, too narrow jurisdiction of military courts and unclear demarcation of peacetime boundaries in wartime, are analyzed, and how to solve the problems faced by the criminal jurisdiction of military courts in China is analyzed. It is particularly important to study the criteria and methods for the division of criminal jurisdiction of military courts, which will help to improve the lawfulness of cases accepted by people's courts, people's procuratorates, military courts, and military procuratorates. It can also be used as a reference for the relevant legislative activities, and has certain significance for safeguarding the national military interests and safeguarding the rights of citizens and military personnel. This paper tries to analyze the classification and basis of the criminal jurisdiction of the military court, the difficulties and reasons of the division of the criminal jurisdiction of the military court in our country, and how to perfect the criminal jurisdiction of the military court, and puts forward three models to divide the criminal jurisdiction of the military court. This paper clarifies five basic principles of dividing the criminal jurisdiction of military court, and puts forward corresponding legislative suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：E266

【引证文献】