论错误公证书的法律救济

发布时间：2018-03-23 01:28

本文选题：错误　切入点：公证　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2006年3月1日,新中国第一部公证法《中华人民共和国公证法》颁布施行,公证机构的性质发生了根本的变化,公证机构出具错误公证书由原来承担的行政责任变化为民事责任,对错误公证书的法律救济由原来通过行政申诉、行政复议以及行政诉讼程序来解决改变为通过到公证机构提出复查、对复查处理决定不服到地方公证协会投诉以及就公证书内容争议向人民法院提起诉讼来解决。而现行法律规定由于出台较晚,许多规定过于原则,甚至缺乏合理性、科学性,导致当事人对错误公证书的法律救济在实践中往往走不通,告状无门,当事人、公证事项的利害关系人的合法权益难以得到有效的保障。对错误公证书的法律救济涉及的问题庞杂,本文不求面面俱到,只是有针对性地探讨了错误公证书法律救济的界定、主要途径、意义以及现行法律体制对错误公证书救济的诸多弊端和缺失,并对我国现行错误公证书的法律规定提出立法改进的建议。全文共分三个部分: 第一部分错误公证书的概念、种类及认定标准错误公证书目前在学理上没有明确的概念,笔者按照现有的法律、法规及规范性文件的规定,概括总结出错误公证书的概念是指由于公证员的故意或过失,导致公证事项全部或部分不真实、不合法,或者公证书的证词、格式不当的公证书。它的种类包括实体有错误的公证书、程序有错误的公证书、有瑕疵的公证书三种,并概括了错误公证书的认定标准。第二部分错误公证书法律救济的界定、主要途径及意义笔者根据法律救济的概念,总结归纳错误公证书的法律救济是指公证机构在办理公证的过程中,由于公证员的故意或过失而出具了错误公证书,公证当事人、利害关系人认为侵害了或者可能侵害了其合法权益时,依法请求有关公证机构、公证协会采取措施复查、改正、撤销该公证书或者向人民法院提起诉讼,要求赔偿,以保护其合法权益的活动。错误公证书法律救济具备五个特证:纠正性和补救性、权利性、事后性、合法性、从属性。错误公证书法律救济的主要途径、特点及相互关系。归纳总结,错误公证书法律救济途径主要有公证机构的复查救济、投诉救济、诉讼救济以及通过公赔偿基金赔偿等救济途径。并论述了错误公证书法律救济的意义。第三部分我国现行错误公证书法律救济的规定评析、弊端及完善建议笔者通过对我国现行错误公证书法律救济的规定评析、弊端及完善建议的论述。通过大量的实例,论述了我国有关错误公证书法律救济制度的不完善之处及相关建议
[Abstract]:On March 1, 2006, the first notarization Law of the people's Republic of China was promulgated and put into effect. When a notary authority issues a wrong notary certificate, the original administrative liability is changed into civil liability, and the legal relief for the wrong notary certificate is originally made through an administrative appeal, Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation procedures to resolve the change to be submitted to a notary authority for review, The decision to deal with the reexamination will not be satisfied with the complaint of the local notarization association or the filing of a lawsuit in the people's court over the content dispute of the notary certificate. However, due to the late introduction of the current legal provisions, many of the provisions are too principled, even lack of rationality and scientific nature. As a result, the legal remedy for the wrong notarization often fails in practice, there is no door to the complaint, and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the interested parties in the notarization matter are difficult to be effectively protected. The problems involved in the legal remedy of the wrong notary certificate are numerous and complicated. This paper does not seek to cover all aspects, but probes into the definition and main ways of the legal remedy for the wrong notary certificate. The significance and the malpractice and deficiency of the current legal system to remedy the wrong notary certificate are put forward, and the legislation on the current legal provisions of the wrong notarization certificate in our country is put forward. Recommendations for improvement. The full text is divided into three parts:. The first part is the concept, category and standard notarization of false notarization. There is no clear concept in theory at present. The author according to the existing laws, regulations and normative documents, Summing up the concept of false notarization refers to the testimony of the notary who, in whole or in part, is not true, illegal, or notarized, as a result of the intention or fault of the notary, It includes three kinds of notaries: the entity has the wrong notarial certificate, the procedure has the wrong notary certificate, and the defective notary certificate, and generalizes the identification standard of the wrong notary certificate. The second part is the definition, main ways and significance of the legal remedy of the wrong notary certificate. According to the concept of legal remedy, the author summarizes that the legal remedy of the wrong notary certificate refers to the notary agency issuing the wrong notary certificate, notarization party, due to the notary's intention or fault in the process of notarization. If an interested party considers that it has infringed or may infringe on its legitimate rights and interests, it shall, in accordance with law, request the relevant notary agency and the notary association to take measures to review, correct, revoke the notarial certificate or file a lawsuit in a people's court, and claim compensation, Activities to protect their legitimate rights and interests. The legal relief of false notarization has five special certificates: corrective and remedial, right, hindsight, legality and subordination. The main ways, characteristics and mutual relations of legal remedies for false notaries. Summing up and summing up, the main ways of legal relief for false notaries are the reexamination relief by notaries, the remedies for complaints, The remedy of litigation and compensation through public compensation fund is discussed, and the significance of legal remedy of wrong notary certificate is discussed. In the third part, the author comments on the provisions of the legal remedy of the current wrong notary certificate in our country, and suggests the improvement of the legal remedy of the wrong notary certificate. The author comments on the provisions of the legal relief of the wrong notary certificate in our country, discusses the malpractice and the consummation suggestion. This paper discusses the imperfections of the legal remedy system of the wrong notary certificate in our country and the relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.6

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