刑事法援律师与受援人法律关系之正本清源——以国家责任为视角

发布时间：2018-03-31 23:05

本文选题：法援律师　切入点：刑事法律援助关系　出处：《山东警察学院学报》2016年01期

【摘要】：我国现有理论对法援律师与受援人之间法律关系予以定性的"委托关系论"、"特殊民事委托论"等观点,由于观察视野的局限性未能从根本上揭示两者关系的实质,存在以偏概全的问题。理论上对两者法律关系的误读,导致立法上法条的相互冲突,以及实践中辩护权的行使受到限制。法援律师与受援人之间法律关系的探析,应当站在国家责任的视角,从委托关系构成要件和法律解释学的角度来分析,为两者法律关系正本清源,将其定位为法援律师基于与国家的行政合同关系,为具体实现国家责任而单方面向受援人提供法律服务,是政府购买社会公共服务的行政法律关系。
[Abstract]:The theory of "entrustment relationship" and "special civil entrustment theory", which characterizes the legal relationship between legal aid lawyer and recipient in our country, has failed to reveal the essence of the relationship fundamentally because of the limitation of observation field. The misreading of the legal relationship between the two in theory leads to the conflict of laws in legislation and the restriction of the exercise of the right of defense in practice, and the analysis of the legal relationship between the legal aid lawyer and the recipient, and the analysis of the legal relationship between the legal aid lawyer and the legal aid recipient. It should be analyzed from the angle of the constitution of entrustment relationship and legal hermeneutics from the angle of state responsibility, so that the legal aid lawyer should be regarded as the legal aid lawyer based on the administrative contract relationship with the state. The unilateral provision of legal services to recipients for the realization of national responsibility is the administrative and legal relationship in which the government buys social and public services.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学刑事司法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“刑事诉讼法解释学的原理及运用研究”(项目编号:14AFX014)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D926.5

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