律师辩护豁免权研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 04:09

本文选题：辩护律师 + 无讼　；参考：《广西民族大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：辩护豁免权是律师职业保障机制中的一项法定权利,其作用在于确保辩护律师在刑事诉讼活动中顺利履行辩护人职责,不受法律追究。律师辩护豁免权派生自辩护权,辩护权是刑事诉讼“控、辩、审”三角形结构中的一方,对于刑事诉讼活动的良好运行至关重要。辩护制度源至古罗马,现代辩护制度则发端于英国。由于被告人通常不具备充分的法律知识,心理上处于弱势,为了与国家专门机关相抗衡,充分保障自己的权益,需要那些具备专业法律知识及法律技能的职业律师来协助实施,因此各国纷纷在立法中赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人委托辩护律师的权利。现实中刑事辩护工作具有较大的风险性,辩护律师在为犯罪嫌疑人、被告人辩护时常常自身难保,举步维艰,心有余而力不足。试想如果连辩护律师自己的人权和职责履行都面临着动荡与不安,更谈何协助犯罪嫌疑人、被告人去行使辩护权利,维护被追诉者的人权呢?这就要求我们在保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的同时,还要为辩护律师提供相应的职业保障,赋予律师辩护豁免权。辩护豁免权有助于辩护律师在诉讼过程中充分施展辩护作用,维护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,维护社会的公平正义。
[Abstract]:Defense immunity is a legal right in the mechanism of lawyer's occupational security, and its function is to ensure that the defense lawyer can perform the duties of the defender smoothly and not be prosecuted by the law in the criminal procedure.The defense immunity of lawyers derives from the right of defense, which is one of the parties in the triangular structure of criminal procedure, which is very important to the good operation of criminal proceedings.The defense system originated in ancient Rome, and the modern defense system originated in England.Because the defendants usually do not have sufficient legal knowledge and are mentally disadvantaged, in order to compete with the specialized organs of the state and fully protect their own rights and interests, professional lawyers with professional legal knowledge and legal skills are required to assist in the implementation.Therefore, countries have given suspects and defendants the right to entrust defense lawyers in legislation.In reality, the criminal defense work has a greater risk, defense counsel in the case of criminal suspects, defendants are often unable to defend themselves, difficult, with more than enough strength.If even the defense lawyer's own human rights and duties are faced with turbulence and uneasiness, how to assist the suspect, the accused to exercise the right to defend, to protect the human rights of the accused?This requires us to protect the human rights of criminal suspects and defendants, but also to provide defense counsel with the corresponding occupational security and defense immunity.Defense immunity is helpful for defense lawyers to fully exert their defense function, safeguard the legal rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants, and safeguard social fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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