宽严相济刑事政策在监狱工作中的适用

发布时间：2018-04-13 05:47

本文选题：宽严相济 + 宽严相济刑事政策　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十六届六中全会明确要求实施宽严相济的刑事司法政策,2006年全国政法工作会议明确提出：在和谐社会建设中,各级政法机关要善于运用宽严相济的刑事司法政策,最大限度地遏制、预防和减少犯罪。2007年的全国监狱工作会议强调：要认真落实宽严相济的刑事司法政策,结合监管工作实际,认真研究并正确适用刑罚执行措施,促进罪犯积极改造,要坚持正确导向,严格依法办事,统一执法尺度,规范监狱执法,努力实现法律效果与社会效果的统一。《中华人民共和国刑法》第八修正案的颁布标志着宽严相济刑事政策的法制化,该修正案在2011年5月1日的实施意味着宽严相济刑事政策的全面实行。监狱作为国家的刑罚执行机关,是国家机器的重要组成部分,是刑事司法的最后一道程序,更应该体现宽严相济刑事政策,这是构建和谐社会的必然要求。面对复杂的押犯结构和严峻的监管形势,监狱的刑罚执行工作应自觉地在党的政策指导下,运用好宽严相济的刑事司法政策,这是提高教育改造质量,打造平安监狱的有效途径。本文的研究目的在于通过对宽严相济刑事政策在目前监狱工作中的适用现状进行梳理,深入探讨如何更好地运用宽严相济刑事政策,更大效能的发挥刑罚执行功能,针对不同犯罪性质和不同改造表现的罪犯,采取区别对待的策略,从而进一步提高教育改造罪犯的质量,并为完善这一政策的应用价值提出建议。全文共分为四个部分进行论述：第一部分主要介绍了宽严相济刑事政策的精神实质和内涵。宽严相济思想在中国历史上源远流长,其形成始于古代“刑罚世轻世重”思想。宽严相济刑事政策是我国在维护社会治安的长期实践中形成的基本刑事政策,并通过对“宽”、“严”和“济”这三个关键词进行语义学上的分析解读,从而揭示其精神实质和基本内涵。第二部分主要介绍宽严相济刑事政策出台的时代背景。首先探索了国际社会“轻轻重重”刑事政策的形成和发展；接下来,分析了国内研究现状,从介绍“严打”引出对重刑主义理念和实践的反思,到中国步入社会转型期后,中央进行布局调整,提出实施宽严相济刑事政策。重点揭示了受中国传统的“刑罚世轻世重”理念和“轻轻重重”国际趋势的影响,国内许多著名学者不断呼吁实行“轻轻重重”的刑事政策的理论背景。第三部分主要介绍宽严相济刑事政策在监狱工作中的适用。本部分主要从分类关押、分级处遇、计分考核、减刑假释四个监狱执法的主要方面对宽严相济刑事政策的适用进行解析。第四部分主要探讨如何更好地发挥宽严相济刑事政策在监狱工作中的应用。从树立正确的监狱执法理念、把握宽严相济刑事政策的“度”、’贯彻完善宽严相济刑罚执行理念的途径三个方面进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:The sixth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee explicitly called for the implementation of the criminal justice policy of combining leniency with severity. The 2006 National Conference on political and legal work clearly pointed out that in the construction of a harmonious society, political and legal organs at all levels should be good at using the criminal justice policy of combining leniency with severity.The National Conference on Prison work in 2007 stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the criminal justice policy of combining leniency and severity, and to carefully study and correctly apply penal enforcement measures in the light of the actual situation of supervision,To promote the active reform of criminals, we must adhere to correct guidance, act strictly according to law, unify the standards of law enforcement, and standardize prison law enforcement.The promulgation of the eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law of the people's Republic of China marks the legalization of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity.The amendment, which came into effect on May 1, 2011, means the full implementation of the criminal policy of leniency and punishment.As the state penalty executive organ, prison is an important part of the state machinery and the last procedure of criminal justice. It should reflect the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity, which is the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious society.In the face of the complex structure of prisoners and the severe situation of supervision, the enforcement of prison penalties should consciously apply the criminal justice policy of combining leniency and severity with the guidance of the Party's policy, which is to improve the quality of education and reform.An effective way to build a safe prison.The purpose of this paper is to comb the current situation of the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity in prison work, and to explore how to make better use of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, so as to give full play to the function of penalty execution.In order to improve the quality of the criminals in education and reform, the author puts forward some suggestions for improving the application value of the policy.The thesis is divided into four parts:The first part mainly introduces the spirit and connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity.The thought of combining leniency with severity has a long history in Chinese history.The criminal policy of combining leniency with severity is the basic criminal policy formed in the long-term practice of maintaining public order in our country, and through the semantic analysis of the three key words of "leniency", "strictness" and "economy",In order to reveal its spiritual essence and basic connotation.The second part mainly introduces the era background of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment.First of all, it explores the formation and development of the international society's "gently heavy" criminal policy; then, it analyzes the present situation of domestic research, from the introduction of "severe strike" to the introspection of the concept and practice of severe punishment, to the period of social transformation in China.The Central Committee carried out layout adjustment and put forward the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment.Under the influence of the traditional Chinese concept of "light and heavy punishment" and the international trend of "light and heavy", many famous domestic scholars have repeatedly called for the theoretical background of "light and heavy" criminal policy.The third part mainly introduces the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment in prison work.This part mainly analyzes the application of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment in four main aspects of prison law enforcement: classified detention, classified treatment, score assessment, commutation and parole.The fourth part mainly discusses how to give full play to the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment in the prison work.This paper expounds the ways of establishing the correct concept of prison law enforcement and grasping the "degree" of criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment in order to carry out and perfect the concept of carrying out punishment with leniency and severity.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D924;D926.7

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