我国民事检察监督制度的反思与重构

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:09

本文选题：民事检察监督 + 检察机关　；参考：《河北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：民事检察监督制度是民事诉讼中的一项重要制度,具有重要的理论意义和实践价值,大陆法系和英美法系的主要国家都对其作了相对完善的规定。民事检察监督制度以权力制衡理论、国家干预学说等为理论基础,在实现司法公正、维护司法权威、保障公益、促进法制统一等方面发挥了重要的作用。然而在我国,由于现行民事诉讼法和司法解释对民事检察监督制度的规定过于简单和模糊,再加上理论界对其也没有足够的重视,导致司法实践中缺乏统一的标准,具体操作混乱不堪、问题层出。因此,改革和完善我国的民事检察监督制度有着必要性和紧迫性。本文以“我国民事检察监督制度的反思与重构”为题,运用比较的分析方法,对民事检察监督制度展开了较为全面的研究,并在此基础上提出了如何重构我国民事检察监督制度的一些具体设想,以期对我国司法实践中民事检察监督活动的开展具有一定的指导意义。本文除引言和结语外,共分四章。第一章为民事检察监督制度的基本理论。本章对民事检察监督的内涵进行了界定,分析了民事检察监督的目的及价值,并对其理论基础进行了详细的阐述。第二章为两大法系的民事检察监督制度比较研究。本章首先对两大法系主要国家的民事检察监督制度进行了详细的论述,并在此基础上着重对两大法系民事检察监督制度的差异进行了评析,最终对民事检察监督制度的发展趋势做出明确的判断。第三章为我国民事检察监督制度的现状反思。本章首先从宪法规定、法律规定及司法解释规定三个层面对立法现状做出宏观的描述,并对民事诉讼法修改后产生的变化做出详细的分析。然后分别对司法观念和理论研究上存在的问题,立法上存在的问题,司法实践中存在的问题进行了详细的解析。第四章为重构我国民事检察监督制度的设想。本章为全文的重中之重,首先从更新理念方面明确提出摒弃人治思想,确立有错慎纠的指导原则,加强民事检察监督的理论研究。其次从规范立法方面对法律的规定作出详尽而又合理的修改和补充,使民事检察监督的运行不但有法可依,而且具有较强的可操作性。最后从改革司法方面强调加强检法机关之间的合作与沟通,提高司法人员的素质,使民事检察监督制度的运行有良好的司法环境。
[Abstract]:The system of civil procuratorial supervision is an important system in civil litigation, which has important theoretical significance and practical value. The main countries of civil law system and common law system have made relatively perfect regulations on it.Based on the theory of power balance and state intervention, the civil procuratorial supervision system plays an important role in the realization of judicial justice, the maintenance of judicial authority, the protection of public welfare and the unification of the legal system.However, in our country, the current civil procedure law and judicial interpretation of the provisions of the civil procuratorial supervision system is too simple and vague, coupled with the theoretical circles do not pay enough attention to it, resulting in a lack of unified standards in judicial practice.The concrete operation is chaotic, the problem layer comes out.Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to reform and perfect our civil procuratorial supervision system.This paper, under the title of "reflection and Reconstruction of the Civil Procuratorial Supervision system in China", has carried out a more comprehensive study on the civil procuratorial supervision system by means of comparative analysis.On this basis, the author puts forward some concrete ideas on how to reconstruct the civil procuratorial supervision system in China, in order to guide the development of civil procuratorial supervision activities in our country's judicial practice.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the basic theory of civil procuratorial supervision system.This chapter defines the connotation of civil procuratorial supervision, analyzes the purpose and value of civil procuratorial supervision, and expounds its theoretical basis in detail.The second chapter is the comparative study of the civil procuratorial supervision system in the two legal systems.Finally, the development trend of civil procuratorial supervision system to make a clear judgment.The third chapter is the reflection of the current situation of the civil procuratorial supervision system in China.This chapter firstly makes a macro description of the current situation of legislation from the three levels of constitutional provisions, legal provisions and judicial interpretation provisions, and makes a detailed analysis of the changes after the revision of the Civil procedure Law.Then the problems in the research of judicial concept and theory, the problems in legislation, and the problems in judicial practice are analyzed in detail.Finally, from the aspect of judicial reform, it is emphasized to strengthen the cooperation and communication between procuratorial and legal organs, to improve the quality of judicial personnel, and to make the operation of civil procuratorial supervision system have a good judicial environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.34;D925.1

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