司法冤案与人权保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:37

本文选题：司法冤案 + 人权保障　；参考：《东北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：司法的职能不仅在于惩治犯罪,保障人权同样是司法不可缺失的一个重要功能,甚至当二者发生冲突时,前者有让位于后者的必要。然而由于存在司法理念、司法制度以及司法人员等方面的原因,有时司法保障人权的职能非但未能得到体现,反而扮演了一个人权践踏者的角色,不得不说是一国司法制度的悲哀与耻辱。如何协调两者之间的关系,在二者间寻求到一个平衡点,是司法特别是刑事司法领域所要着重解决的一个问题。本文除绪论和结论外,共分为四部分。第一部分：司法冤案与人权保障基本理论研究,对相关概念及司法冤案对人权的侵害具体作以分析；第二部分：我国司法冤案频发的原因分析,本部分主要从司法理念、司法制度、司法人员等层面对我国司法冤案的成因作以详尽的分析,为后文改进方案的提出提供理论依据；第三部分：国外有关司法冤案预防和救济制度的简介及其对我国的启示,本部分在对国外有关司法冤案预防和救济制度进行简单介绍和研究的基础上,有针对性的提出了这些制度对我国相关司法制度完善的借鉴意义；第四部分：我国司法冤案中的人权保障机制构建,本部分主要从冤案的预防机制、纠错机制和救济制度三个层面,对我国司法冤案中人权保障机制的构建提出了自己的构想,是本文的核心之所在。
[Abstract]:The function of judicature is not only to punish crime, but also to protect human rights, which is also an important function of judicature. Even when the two conflicts, the former is necessary to give way to the latter. However, due to the existence of judicial concepts, the judicial system and judicial personnel, sometimes the function of judicial protection of human rights is not only not reflected, but also plays the role of a human rights violator. It must be said that a country's judicial system is sad and humiliated. How to coordinate the relationship between the two and find a balance between them is an important problem in the field of judicature, especially in the field of criminal justice. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part: the basic theory of judicial grievance and human rights protection, the analysis of the related concepts and the infringement of human rights caused by judicial grievance; the second part: the reason analysis of the frequent occurrence of judicial grievance in our country, this part mainly from the judicial idea, Judicial system, judicial personnel and other aspects of the causes of judicial grievances in China to make a detailed analysis, for the later improvement of the proposal to provide a theoretical basis; The third part: the brief introduction of the foreign judicial grievance prevention and relief system and its enlightenment to our country. This part is based on the brief introduction and research of the foreign judicial grievance prevention and relief system. The fourth part: the construction of human rights protection mechanism in judicial grievance cases in China, this part mainly from the prevention mechanism of injustice cases, At the three levels of error correction mechanism and remedy system, the author puts forward his own conception on the construction of human rights guarantee mechanism in judicial grievance cases in our country, which is the core of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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