湖南司法行政警察职业压力与乡村旅游动机、满意度关系的研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 18:38

本文选题：司法行政警察 + 职业压力　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：司法行政人民警察作为司法队伍的重要组成部分,其群体的人数随着我们司法事业的发展也逐年增加,成为一支强有力履行法定职责,保障社会安稳的警察队伍。警察作为承担高危险、高风险、高负荷工作任务的特殊职业群体其工作任务也在大量增加,属于高度心理压力的职业。目前针对这一庞大群体乡村旅游需求和市场开发的研究几乎空白。本研究通过探讨司法行政警察乡村旅游需求与心理状况之间的关系,从而有针对性地提高和加大司法行政警察参与乡村旅游活动的积极性和意愿,为旅游经营者开发适合司法行政警察身心特点的旅游产品,提供借鉴与参考。本研究以问卷为主要研究工具,以湖南省司法行政基本单位为研究点,基于文献回顾与焦访谈,最终回收有效问卷379份,采用统计分析软件SPSS20.0对问卷结果进行统计分析,得到以下结论:1.该群体为中青年男性占主要构成,高学历和中高收入使得该群体具有较高的乡村旅游意愿,多数会选择1-3天的短期出游。乡村旅游需求主要集中在观赏型、农业型和品尝型旅游目的地。2.司法行政人民警察乡村旅游动机量表的整体属于中上程度。得分最高的维度是“刺激逃避性动机”维度;最低的是“知识性动机”维度。知识性动机、社交性动机、刺激逃避性动机在不同年龄之间存在显著性差异;知识性动机在不同文化程度中存在差异;刺激逃避型动机在不同年收入中存在差异;知识性动机、社交性动机和刺激逃避性动机三个乡村旅游动机在不同婚姻状态中存在差异性。该群体在旅游涉入方面整体属于中上程度,在涉入量表的三个维度中“自我表现”维度得分最高。吸引力和自我表现在不同年龄上存在差异性;不同年收入在自我表现维度上存在差异性;自我表现和中心性在不同婚姻状态上存在差异。3.被调查群体中压力总分处于较高水平,主要高得分压力维度为:工作期望压力、个人发展压力、工作任务压力。职业倦怠总分处于中高水平,职业倦怠主要体现在情绪耗竭这个维度上。4.通过对旅游动机和旅游满意度与心理压力和职业倦怠的Pearson相关系数分析发现,工作期望压力和工作任务压力与满意度明显相关;情绪耗竭和讥诮态度亦与满意度有明显关联性;个人发展压力与知识性动机存在明显关系;工作任务压力、个人发展压力与社交型动机存在明显关系;外部支持压力和个人发展压力与发展性动机存在明显关系;工作期望压力、工作任务压力与刺激逃避性动机存在明显关系;知识性动机与低专业效能正向相关;社交性动机与情绪耗竭正向相关;发展性动机与讥诮态度呈正向相关;刺激逃避性动机与情绪耗竭呈正向相关。
[Abstract]:As an important part of judicial team, the number of people's police in judicial administration has been increasing year by year with the development of our judicial career. As a special professional group with high risk, high risk and high workload, the police's working tasks are also increasing greatly, which belongs to the profession of high psychological pressure. At present, the research on rural tourism demand and market development of this huge group is almost blank. This study explores the relationship between the rural tourism demand and the psychological status of the judicial administrative police, so as to improve and increase the enthusiasm and willingness of the judicial administrative police to participate in the rural tourism activities. It provides reference and reference for tourism operators to develop tourism products suitable for the physical and mental characteristics of judicial administrative police. This research takes the questionnaire as the main research tool, takes the Hunan judicial administration basic unit as the research point, based on the literature review and the Jiao interview, finally returns 379 valid questionnaires, uses the statistical analysis software SPSS20.0 to carry on the statistical analysis to the questionnaire result. Get the following conclusion: 1. This group is mainly composed of middle-aged and young men. High education and high income make this group have higher rural tourism willingness, and most of them will choose short-term trips of 1-3 days. The demand for rural tourism is mainly concentrated in ornamental, agricultural and tasting tourist destinations. 2. 2. The whole scale of rural tourism motive of the people's police of judicial administration belongs to middle and upper degree. The highest score is the "stimulating evasive motivation" dimension, and the lowest is the "intellectual motivation" dimension. There are significant differences among different ages in intellectual motivation, social motivation and stimulation motivation; there are differences in intellectual motivation among different education levels; in different annual income, there are differences in stimulating evasive motivation; in intellectual motivation, there are differences in different annual income; There are differences in three rural tourism motivations in different marital states between social motivation and stimulating evasive motivation. The whole group belongs to the middle and upper level in the aspect of tourism involvement, and the highest score is in the self-expression dimension of the three dimensions of the involvement scale. There are differences in attractiveness and self-expression in different ages; differences in dimensions of self-expression in different annual income; and differences in self-expression and centrality in different marital status. 3. The total score of stress was at a higher level, and the main dimensions of high score stress were: job expectation stress, personal development stress, job task stress. The total score of job burnout is in the middle and high level, the burnout is mainly reflected in the dimension of emotional exhaustion. 4. Through the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis of tourism motivation and tourism satisfaction with psychological pressure and job burnout, it was found that job expectation stress and job task stress were significantly correlated with satisfaction, emotional exhaustion and scoffing attitude were also significantly correlated with satisfaction. There are obvious relations between personal development pressure and knowledge motivation, work task pressure, personal development pressure and social motivation, external support pressure and personal development pressure have obvious relationship with developmental motivation. Job expectation stress, job task stress and stimulating evasive motivation were significantly related; intellectual motivation was positively correlated with low professional efficacy; social motivation was positively correlated with emotional exhaustion; developmental motivation was positively correlated with ridicule attitude; Stimulating escape motivation was positively correlated with emotional exhaustion.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.64;D926.1

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