未来五年我国司法体制改革的若干建议

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:07

本文选题：司法体制 + 改革　；参考：《河南社会科学》2012年02期

【摘要】：改革30多年来,中国司法经过几代人的努力,在规范司法行为、加强司法监督、促进司法公正、维护社会正义和树立司法权威等方面取得了很大的成绩。在看到这些成绩的同时,我们也不得不承认,许多更深层次的问题并没有彻底解决,司法改革面临更大的困难。司法改革本是一项涉及机制设置、权力机关协调等多方位的全面改革,需要一种宏观的、战略性的规划。然而,目前的司法改革措施大多停留在工作机制层面上,深层次的体制改革尚未展开。司法体制是国家政治体制的组成部分,司法体制改革是国家政治建设和政治体制改革的重要内容。党的十六大报告提出"推进司法体制改革",党的十七大报告提出"深化司法体制改革",因此司法体制改革不只是司法机关的工作,也不只是法学家研究的问题,而是党中央从政治建设和政治体制改革、发展社会主义民主政治角度提出的一项政治任务。我国司法体制改革已经进入"深水区",今后将向纵深发展。目前应该依照司法权的性质和司法制度发展的客观规律,提出总体发展战略和全方位、多角度、深层次的具体部署,面对现实存在的问题,统筹设计未来的整体司法制度构建。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years, China's judiciary has made great achievements in standardizing judicial behavior, strengthening judicial supervision, promoting judicial justice, safeguarding social justice and establishing judicial authority through the efforts of several generations. While seeing these achievements, we also have to admit that many deeper problems have not been completely solved, and judicial reform faces greater difficulties. Judicial reform is a comprehensive reform involving the establishment of mechanism, coordination of power organs and so on. It needs a macro and strategic plan. However, most of the current judicial reform measures remain at the level of working mechanism, and the deep-level system reform has not been carried out. Judicial system is an integral part of national political system, and judicial system reform is an important content of national political construction and political system reform. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Party proposed "promoting the reform of the judicial system," and the report of the 17th National Congress of the Party proposed "deepening the reform of the judicial system." therefore, the reform of the judicial system is not only the work of the judicial organs, nor is it just a question for jurists to study. It is a political task put forward by the Party Central Committee from the angle of political construction and political system reform and the development of socialist democratic politics. China's judicial system reform has entered the "deep water area" and will develop in depth in the future. At present, according to the nature of the judicial power and the objective law of the development of the judicial system, we should put forward the overall development strategy and all-round, multi-angle, deep-seated concrete deployment, face the existing problems in reality, and design the overall judicial system in the future as a whole.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;
【分类号】：D926

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