试论人民调解制度的完善

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:51

本文选题：人民调解 + 现状　；参考：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：人民调解是我国法制建设中一项独特的制度,是现行调解制度的一个重要组成部分,在我国具有悠久的历史和深厚的法律文化传统,是深具中国特色的一项基层纠纷解决机制。在解决矛盾纠纷、维护稳定等方面确实发挥不可替代的作用,赢得了人民群众的好评和社会各界的认可,被誉为“东方经验”。然而,改革开放以来,尤其是进入新世纪以来,各类民事案件激增,人民调解却呈现出萎缩局面,通过人民调解解决纠纷的案件数量呈下降趋势。这与许多西方发达国家日益重视替代性纠纷解决方式,强化纠纷解决方式多样化的趋势相悖。之所以出现此种不合常理的现象,究其原因,主要存在社会结构的变迁、诉讼理念的转变、人民调解制度自身的缺陷这几方面原因。鉴于人民调解所存在的问题,结合国际上非讼纠纷解决机制的发展趋势,笔者认为应当从人民调解具体制度完善等方面着手,保证人民调解在新时代继续发挥其独特的制度价值。
[Abstract]:People's mediation is a unique system in the construction of our country's legal system and an important part of the current mediation system. It has a long history and profound legal and cultural tradition and is a grass-roots dispute resolution mechanism with Chinese characteristics. It does play an irreplaceable role in resolving contradictions and disputes and maintaining stability. It has won high praise from the masses of the people and recognized by all walks of life, and has been praised as "Eastern experience". However, since the reform and opening up, especially since entering the new century, all kinds of civil cases have proliferated, but the people's mediation has shown a shrinking situation, and the number of cases resolving disputes through the people's mediation shows a downward trend. This is contrary to the increasing emphasis on alternative dispute resolution and the diversification of dispute resolution in many western developed countries. The reason for this kind of abnormal phenomenon lies in the changes of social structure, the change of litigation idea and the defects of the people's mediation system itself. In view of the problems existing in people's mediation and the development trend of non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in the world, the author thinks that the concrete system of people's mediation should be perfected. To ensure that the people's mediation in the new era to continue to play its unique institutional value.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926

【参考文献】