法官惩戒制度的中国特色

发布时间：2018-06-07 20:25

本文选题：法官惩戒制度 + 惩戒主体模式　；参考：《法律适用》2017年07期

【摘要】：从制度目的和运行来看,法官惩戒制度的根基在于试图在维护审判权独立运行与遏制司法不当之间达致某种平衡。在我国,法官惩戒制度在经历着一种转变和重构,但是这种改革或重构并非是单纯地移植国外的制度,而是需要分析法官惩戒制度面临的"中国式"难题。在法官惩戒制度中,惩戒主体的配置、惩戒事由的设定和惩戒程序的建构被视为核心组成部分。我国的司法定位与制度实践有独特的中国特色,诸如古代的法律传统、建国以来的政法传统,社会主义政治制度和剧烈的社会转型等,都对法官惩戒制度产生不可忽视的影响。作为司法和政法制度组成部分的法官惩戒制度的未来改革方向取决于我们对司法权性质的定位,更取决于司法在整个政法制度中的地位和角色。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the purpose and operation of the system, the foundation of the disciplinary system of judges lies in trying to achieve a certain balance between maintaining the independent operation of the judicial power and curbing the judicial malpractice. In our country, the judge disciplinary system is undergoing a kind of transformation and reconstruction, but this kind of reform or reconstruction is not merely transplanting the foreign system, but needs to analyze the "Chinese style" difficult problem that the judge disciplinary system faces. In judge disciplinary system, the configuration of disciplinary subject, the setting of disciplinary cause and the construction of disciplinary procedure are regarded as core components. The judicial orientation and system practice in our country have unique Chinese characteristics, such as the ancient legal tradition, the political and legal tradition since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the socialist political system and the violent social transformation, all of which can not be ignored. The direction of the future reform of the judge disciplinary system, which is a part of the judicial and political law system, depends on our position on the nature of judicial power, and on the position and role of the judiciary in the whole political and legal system.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;吉林大学国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：2016年度教育部社科重点研究基地重大项目“大数据时代下的司法理论与实践研究”(项目号:16JJD820004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D926.2

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