马锡五审判方式:被“发明”的传统

发布时间：2018-06-17 07:48

本文选题：马锡五审判方式 + 陕甘宁边区　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：马锡五审判方式向来被视为革命根据地时期的重要法制传统之一,不过,考诸史实,这一审判方式在当时并未普遍推行,也没有取得后来宣传那样的理想效果,之所以推出这一审判方式,是因为它符合当时引导边区司法工作转向的需要,有助于平衡本地干部与外来干部、党政干部与司法干部之间关系,更是展现边区崭新司法形象的良好范例。边区各地司法干部虽然能认识这一审判方式的优点,但这一审判方式对司法资源的消耗较大,对审判者素质要求相当高,未能得以广泛推行。马锡五审判方式也不是一种全新的创造,其审判与调解相结合、巡回审判与就地审判、群众参与司法等都曾在中共苏区时期或国民政府的司法中出现过。
[Abstract]:The trial mode of Ma Tin five has always been regarded as one of the important legal traditions in the period of the revolutionary base area. However, this trial was not universally carried out at that time and did not achieve the ideal effect of subsequent propaganda. The reason for the introduction of this trial is that it conforms to the need to guide the diversion of judicial work in the border areas at that time. It is helpful to balance the local and foreign cadres, the relationship between the party and the government cadres and the judicial cadres. It is also a good example of the new judicial image in the border area. Although the judicial cadres in the border areas can recognize the advantages of this trial, the trial mode has a great consumption of judicial resources, and the quality of the judges is quite high and can not be obtained. The trial mode of Ma Tin five is not a brand new creation. The trial and mediation, the circuit trial and the local trial, the mass participation in the judicature have all appeared in the period of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China or in the judiciary of the national government.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院重点课题资助项目“国共两党法治研究:1928-1949”
【分类号】：D926.2

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