安徽省刑事法律援助制度调研报告

发布时间：2018-06-17 17:49

本文选题：刑事法律援助制度 + 刑事法律援助质量监控体系　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事法律援助制度,是指国家在刑事司法制度运行的各个环节过程中为贫穷的、无力支付法律费用或其他因经济困难及其他因素在刑事诉讼中符合条件的当事人,减免收费并提供辩护或代理的一项法律保障制度,主要涉及刑事法律援助的范围、提供模式、管理模式和质量监控机制四个方面。刑事法律援助制度在一国的司法体系中占有十分重要的地位,其在服务保障民生、维护群众合法权益、促进社会和谐稳定等方面发挥了“调节器”和“减压阀”的重要作用,是现代法治国家实现司法公正和保障公民基本人权的一项重要措施,世界上多个国家都在普遍采用这项制度。因此,构建符合我国实际情况的刑事法律制度具有迫切和重要的现实意义。近年来,安徽省的法律援助工作取得了良好的法律效果和社会效果。笔者通过对安徽省刑事法律援助制度现状展开的调查研究发现,目前在安徽省刑事法律援助制度的发展依然存在一些问题,例如对刑事法律援助制度的重要性普遍认知不够、刑事法律援助受援覆盖面较窄、法律援助律师介入案件诉讼程序过迟、未成年人的刑事法律援助力度薄弱、刑事法律援助制度缺乏物质保障和有力的法律保障、法律援助办案质量和服务水平有待进一步提高等等。通过对安徽省刑事法律援助制度发展现状的调查分析,本文认为目前制约安徽省刑事法律援助制度完善发展的原因主要是在立法中,刑事法律援助制度的发展起步较晚,有关规定过于原则和不明确。在司法实践中,因为地区经济水平的差异导致、经济困难的标准缺乏相对统一的明确规定,在某种程度上极大地限制了刑事法律援助受援人的范围；安徽省现有专职律师队伍由于受到各地区经济发展和法制建设水平不均衡的制约而分布较不均衡,刑事法律援助专职队伍现有资源不能满足日益增长的社会需求；针对未成年人特殊生理及心理特点而研究制定的独立的未成年人法律援助制度尚未建立,因而造成未成年人刑事法律援助的有效性和长效性差强人意的现状；安徽省目前对法律援助案件质量及监控尚未建立起科学统一体系,刑事法律援助资金管理制度的不完善,最终导致了刑事法律援助的有效性无法得以充分保障,无法满足社会各界日益增长的法律帮助需求。在上述调查研究的基础上,应当从刑事法律援助覆盖面合理化扩大、刑事法律援助提供者素质持续性提高、未成年人刑事法律援助制度的不断完善、刑事法律援助质量监督机制的科学构建以及刑事法律援助资金的有效利用等方面进行完善。
[Abstract]:The criminal legal aid system refers to the parties who are poor in the course of the operation of the criminal justice system and who are unable to pay the legal fees or who meet the conditions in criminal proceedings due to financial difficulties and other factors, A legal guarantee system for waiving charges and providing defense or representation mainly involves four aspects: the scope of criminal legal aid, the mode of provision, the mode of management and the mechanism of quality control. The criminal legal aid system plays a very important role in the judicial system of a country. It plays an important role in serving the people's livelihood, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, promoting social harmony and stability, and so on. It is an important measure to realize judicial justice and protect citizens' basic human rights in a modern country ruled by law, which is widely adopted in many countries all over the world. Therefore, it is of urgent and important practical significance to construct a criminal legal system in accordance with the actual situation of our country. In recent years, legal aid in Anhui Province has achieved good legal and social effects. Through the investigation and research on the present situation of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province, the author finds that there are still some problems in the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province at present, for example, the general understanding of the importance of the criminal legal aid system is not enough. The coverage of criminal legal aid is relatively narrow, legal aid lawyers intervene in cases too late, minors' criminal legal aid is weak, and the criminal legal aid system lacks material and effective legal protection. The quality and service level of legal aid cases need to be further improved. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province, the author thinks that the main reason that restricts the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province at present is mainly in the legislation, and the development of the criminal legal aid system starts relatively late. The relevant provisions are too principled and unclear. In the judicial practice, because of the difference of regional economic level, the standard of economic difficulty is lack of relatively uniform and clear stipulation, which greatly limits the scope of criminal legal aid recipients to some extent; Due to the imbalance of economic development and legal system construction in various regions, the existing professional lawyers in Anhui Province are unevenly distributed, and the existing resources of the full-time criminal legal aid team can not meet the increasing social needs. According to the special physiological and psychological characteristics of minors, the independent legal aid system for minors has not yet been established, which leads to the poor effectiveness and long-term effectiveness of juvenile criminal legal aid. At present, Anhui Province has not established a scientific unified system for the quality and monitoring of legal aid cases. The imperfect management system of criminal legal aid funds has resulted in the effectiveness of criminal legal aid being unable to be fully guaranteed. Unable to meet the growing demand for legal assistance from all walks of life. On the basis of the above investigation and research, the coverage of criminal legal aid should be rationalized and expanded, the quality of criminal legal aid providers should be continuously improved, and the criminal legal aid system for minors should be continuously improved. The scientific construction of the quality supervision mechanism of criminal legal aid and the effective utilization of criminal legal aid funds.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.5;D927

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