我国法官自由裁量权规范化探析

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:24

本文选题：自由裁量 + 司法公正　；参考：《天津商业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：审判权的主要内容是自由裁量,而行使自由裁量的主体就是法官,在具体案件的审理过程中,法官就是通过行使自由裁量,实现司法公正的。目前,我国正在进行法院的第三个五年改革,改革涉及各个方面的问题。其中怎样看待法官自由裁量权,法官行使自由裁量权又应该如何规范是我们必须面对也必须解决的问题。本文首先以法官自由裁量权的含义为着手点,对有关法官自由裁量权理论进行系统地分析,通过分析对比英美法系和大陆法系的法官自由裁量权,得出法官享有和行使自由裁量权是必然的。然后对我国现阶段法官行使自由裁量权出现的问题和原因予以剖析,得出对法官行使裁量权给予指导和保障是非常重要的。最后本文为防止法官滥用自由裁量权而进行规范提出几点意见和建议:应当以完善法院的内部构建、加强法院的外部保障、提高法官的综合素质为基础,调动法官行使自由裁量权的合法性和积极性,实现司法公正,实现社会与法律的和谐统一。
[Abstract]:The main content of judicial power is discretion, and the subject of exercising discretion is the judge. In the process of hearing a specific case, the judge realizes judicial justice by exercising discretion. At present, China is carrying out the third five-year reform of the Court, which covers all aspects. How to treat the discretion of the judge and how to regulate the exercise of the discretion are the problems we must face and solve. In this paper, the meaning of the judge's discretion is taken as the starting point, and the theory of the judge's discretion is systematically analyzed and compared with the judge's discretion in the common law system and the continental law system. It is inevitable that judges enjoy and exercise discretion. Then it analyzes the problems and reasons of the judges exercising discretion in our country at present, and concludes that it is very important to give guidance and protection to the exercise of the discretion of judges. Finally, in order to prevent judges from abusing their discretion, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions: it should be based on perfecting the internal construction of the court, strengthening the external guarantee of the court, and improving the comprehensive quality of the judge. Mobilize the legitimacy and enthusiasm of the judge to exercise discretion, realize judicial justice, and realize the harmony and unity of society and law.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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