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香港司法制度的形成、演变与改革

发布时间:2018-07-16 23:20
【摘要】:20世纪80年代,香港已形成包括最高法院、地方法院、裁判法院和特种法庭在内的不完整的审判体系。在回归前的过渡时期,香港开展司法本地化工作,着手组建终审法院。回归后,香港终审法院的设立和运作标志着完整的审判体系的形成,而全国人大常委会解释基本法是香港新司法制度的重要组成部分。香港司法制度进行改革的必要性尚未显现,但法院有的做法需要调整,如法院裁判案件援用域外法时需要限定在基本法授权范围之内。
[Abstract]:In the 1980 s, Hong Kong had an incomplete trial system, including the Supreme Court, District Court, Magistrates Court and Special Court. During the transitional period before the reunification, Hong Kong began to localize the judiciary and set up the Court of final Appeal. After the reunification, the establishment and operation of the Hong Kong Court of final Appeal marked the formation of a complete judicial system. The interpretation of the basic Law by the standing Committee of the National people's Congress (NPC) is an important part of Hong Kong's new judicial system. The necessity of reforming the judicial system in Hong Kong has not yet been revealed, but some court practices need to be adjusted, for example, the application of extraterritorial laws by the courts should be limited to the scope authorized by the basic Law.
【作者单位】: 澳门科技大学;
【分类号】:D926.2


本文编号:2128008

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