我国社区矫正执行主体研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 11:02

【摘要】：社区矫正试行八年来,我国对社区矫正的理论研究和实践探索已取得不少成绩,但社区矫正制度在实践中也暴露出一些问题:各部门推诿扯肘、工作效率低下、工作人员消极应付甚至借机“寻租”、社区矫正服刑人员不愿配合等等。而这些又直接或间接与社区矫正执行主体密切相关。目前我国社区矫正执行主体局限性相当突出,主要体现在:社区矫正执行主体认识不足、社区矫正执行主体权威性欠缺、社区矫正执行主体人员不足、社区矫正执行主体业务能力欠缺等。究其原因主要表现为——传统思想和习惯制约、立法滞后、司法所日常工作繁重、社区矫正工作难度较大等。为此,本文从社区矫正执行主体的基本理论出发,分析社区矫正执行主体的概念,从宏观和微观视角论述我国社区矫正执行主体的争议;进而对我国社区矫正执行主体的现状、存在的问题及原因进行分析;随后考察域外社区矫正执行主体的经验并予以借鉴;最后提出完善我国社区矫正执行主体的四点建议:更新理念,增强主体意识;加大立法,确立主体地位;提高人员素质,加强队伍建设;引入社会力量,鼓励多元参与。
[Abstract]:In the eight years since the trial of community correction, many achievements have been made in the theoretical research and practical exploration of community correction in our country. However, some problems have been exposed in the practice of community correction system. Staff passive coping and even take advantage of the opportunity to "rent-seeking", community correction prisoners unwilling to cooperate and so on. These are directly or indirectly related to the subject of community correction. At present, the limitations of the subject of community correction in our country are quite prominent, mainly reflected in: the lack of understanding of the subject of community correction, the lack of authority of the subject of community correction, and the shortage of personnel of the subject of community correction. Community correction of the implementation of the main body of the lack of business capacity. The main reasons are the restriction of traditional thought and habit, the lag of legislation, the heavy daily work of judicial office, the difficulty of community correction and so on. Therefore, starting from the basic theory of the subject of community correction, this paper analyzes the concept of the subject of community correction, discusses the controversy of the subject of community correction in China from the macro and micro perspectives, and then discusses the present situation of the subject of community correction in our country. The existing problems and reasons are analyzed, and then the experience of the external community correction executive body is investigated and used for reference. Finally, four suggestions to improve the implementation subject of community correction in our country are put forward: renewing the concept, strengthening the subject consciousness, increasing the legislation, Establish the status of the main body; improve the quality of personnel, strengthen the building of the ranks; introduce social forces, encourage multiple participation.
【学位授予单位】：汕头大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.8

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