论涉林案件的诉讼调解

发布时间：2018-11-17 14:17

【摘要】：涉林案件,是指由法院审理的林业生产中产生的各种民事纠纷、山林权属争议及各种毁林刑事案件。由于林业生产的周期性较长、林木林地的价值巨大、与林农生产生活的紧密联系,因此,无论是林业民事案件、行政案件或者刑事案件,往往都具有群体性、乡土性,相较其他的案件而言,更难以得到妥善解决。因此,对涉林案件的诉讼调解进行实证研究具有重要的意义。从审判机构上看,涉林案件是由专门设立的审判庭——林业审判庭来进行审理的,因此本文也将对林业审判庭进行相应介绍。之所以选取Y市为研究对象的理由: 1、Y市是湖南省四大重点林区之一,全国南方商品材重点生产基地。全市林业用地面积2301万亩,占国土总面积的68.8%。11个县区中除L区外10个重点林区县,占全省76个中的13%。2、林业审判庭机构完整。Y市林业审判机构设立时间较早,延续稳定,相对健全,具有较强的代表性。基于以上认识,本文主要运用了归纳总结法及实证分析法。分析涉林案件的概念及特征,主要是对Y市两级人民法院林业审判庭的受案情况进行分析、归纳、统计,对于涉林案件的调解情况,则主要从实证的角度,选取典型的案件进行阐述。本文包括四个部分,第一部分介绍了本文的选题背景和依据,第二部分是从从涉林案件的概念入手,结合Y市两级人民法院林业审判庭的受案范围,明晰涉林案件的内涵和特点;第三部分分析涉林案件适用调解的原因、适用调解的优越性;第四部分运用案例分析涉林案件的诉讼调解现况及提出相应的完善建议。本文认为:调解作为化解矛盾的一种手段,在司法实践中发挥着不可替代的重要作用,应该更多地应用在案件审判中。尤其在涉林案件的审理过程中,法官面临诸多困难,更应该灵活运用,以化解矛盾、解决纠纷为目的,运用多种手段,积极沟通,将“东方一枝花”——调解的积极作用发扬光大。本文的创新点在于:以林业审判庭这一特殊的审判机构为立足点,所收集的数据是均来源于市县两级法院的第一手资料,第一次对涉林案件的概念及特点进行了客观系统分析,并结合实际案件分析了涉林案件调解的现状。
[Abstract]:Forest-related cases refer to all kinds of civil disputes, disputes over the ownership of mountain forests and various criminal cases of deforestation in forestry production tried by the court. Due to the long periodicity of forestry production and the huge value of forest land, which is closely related to the production and life of forest farmers, whether it is a forestry civil case, an administrative case or a criminal case, it is often collective and local. Compared with other cases, it is more difficult to be properly resolved. Therefore, it is of great significance to do empirical research on litigation mediation in forest-related cases. Judging from the trial organization, the forest case is tried by the specially set up trial court-forestry trial court, so this article will also introduce the forestry trial court accordingly. The reason for choosing Y city as the object of study is as follows: 1. YY City is one of the four key forest areas in Hunan Province and the key production base of commodity timber in the south of China. The forestry land area of the whole city is 23.01 million mu, accounting for 68.8% of the total land area. Among the 11 counties and districts, there are 10 key forest areas except L area, and 13.2% of the 76 counties in the province. The forestry trial court organization is complete. Y city forestry trial organization is established earlier, continues to be stable, relatively sound, has the strong representative. Based on the above understanding, this paper mainly uses the method of inductive summary and empirical analysis. This paper analyzes the concept and characteristics of forestry cases, mainly analyzes, induces and counts the cases accepted by the forestry divisions of the people's courts at the two levels in Y city, mainly from the empirical point of view for the mediation of forest related cases. Select typical cases to elaborate. This paper includes four parts. The first part introduces the background and basis of this paper. The second part begins with the concept of forest case, and combines the scope of receiving cases of forestry division of two levels of people's court in Y city. To clarify the connotation and characteristics of forest related cases; The third part analyzes the reasons for the application of mediation in forest cases and the advantages of mediation; the fourth part uses cases to analyze the current situation of litigation mediation in forest cases and puts forward corresponding suggestions. This paper holds that mediation, as a means of resolving contradictions, plays an irreplaceable important role in judicial practice and should be applied more in the trial of cases. Especially in the trial process of the case involving forest, judges are facing many difficulties, and they should use it flexibly to resolve contradictions and disputes, and to use various means to communicate actively. Will "East a flower"-the positive role of mediation to carry forward. The innovation of this paper lies in: taking the forestry trial court as the foothold, the data collected are all from the firsthand information of the municipal and county courts. For the first time, the concept and characteristics of forest-related cases are analyzed objectively and systematically. And combined with the actual case analysis of the forest case mediation status.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2;F326.2

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