司法公正目标下的检察文化：检视与重构

发布时间：2018-11-26 10:50

【摘要】：文化建设对于国家具有重要意义,何况是对于国家重要组成部分的法律机关——人民检察院。现在大多学者对法律文化研究更多是集中在对法官文化的研究,却忽视了检察文化在维护司法公正中的重要地位。尽管也有学者对检察文化进行了深层次研究,但纵观其检察文化研究,绝大多数研究者从自身的学科本位出发,对于检察文化概念理解,限于文化学角度,而没有上升到哲学的高度、法理学的层次、法律社会学的角度。有学者认识到到检察文化的法律文化属性,却又忽视司法公正这个核心价值的建构,或是从国家的视角自上而下建构检察文化,抑或是从社会和机关组织的角度探究如何建设检察文化,因此而不能有效地区别于法官文化、警官文化及律师文化。更让人遗憾事是对检察文化的历史沿革的分析更少,但这不意味着检察文化缺少历史的发展,恰恰相反,中国检察文化的发展有着较为丰富的发展历史,尽管中国与西方法律理念等方面相比差距很大。同时,“检察文化”作为一个严格的学术概念,不只涉及到文化,还涉及到法律文化、检察权、检察制度等重要的法律概念,这些概念都是我们在研究检察文化时是无法回避的概念。
[Abstract]:Cultural construction is of great significance to the country, not to mention the people's Procuratorate, the legal organ that is an important part of the state. At present, most scholars focus on the study of legal culture, but neglect the important position of procuratorial culture in the maintenance of judicial justice. Although some scholars have carried out deep research on procuratorial culture, but throughout the study of procuratorial culture, the vast majority of researchers are limited to understanding the concept of procuratorial culture from the perspective of culturology, starting from their own subject-oriented, and understanding the concept of procuratorial culture. It does not rise to the height of philosophy, the level of jurisprudence and the angle of sociology of law. Some scholars realize the legal cultural attribute of procuratorial culture, but ignore the construction of the core value of judicial justice, or construct procuratorial culture from the perspective of the state. Or how to construct procuratorial culture from the angle of society and organization, so it can not be effectively distinguished from judge culture, police officer culture and lawyer culture. It is even more regrettable that there is less analysis of the historical evolution of procuratorial culture, but this does not mean that procuratorial culture lacks historical development. On the contrary, the development of procuratorial culture in China has a relatively rich history of development. Although China and Western legal concepts and other aspects of the gap is very large. At the same time, as a strict academic concept, "procuratorial culture" involves not only culture, but also important legal concepts such as legal culture, procuratorial power, procuratorial system, etc. These concepts are unavoidable when we study procuratorial culture.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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