强化贪污犯罪惩治力度问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 02:10

【摘要】：贪污行为是世界各国普遍存在的顽疾,其行为损害了公共财物的所有权和侵犯了职务的廉洁性。在我国,贪污行为的泛滥,不仅严重腐蚀了国家肌体和人们的灵魂,败坏了党风和社会风气,而且严重扰乱了社会经济秩序和正常的经济环境,阻碍着国家政治、经济体制改革的顺利进行,从某种程度上削弱了党和政府的威信与公信力,直接危及到我国社会主义人民民主专政政权的根基,成为当前困扰我国精神文明建设和构建和谐社会的重大现实问题之一,因此国家必须对贪污问题给予足够的重视,运用法律对贪污犯罪进行严惩。根据我国目前法律的规定,对贪污犯罪行为进行打击的主体是检察机关。笔者首先介绍了目前我国检察机关侦办贪污案件现状存在的问题,即贪污数额的大小逐步成为检察机关尤其是基层部门对贪污犯罪是否进行立案打击的主要依据、部分群众向检察机关的举报难以得到落实查处、侦办数额较小的贪污犯罪面临当地阻力较大、内部考核制度使检察机关对初查到的细微线索是否立案存在矛盾心理等问题,并且从刑事法律规定方面的引导作用、上级机关设立考核标准的导向作用、办案机关隶属结构层面等三个方面论述了形成这种情况的原因,接着笔者在比较借鉴中国历代和当代部分地区、国家查处贪污犯罪的相关规定和成功经验的基础上,对强化贪污犯罪惩治力度的正当性进行了论述,最后对如何加大我国检察机关对贪污犯罪的查处力度提出三点建议：一是取消我国刑法中对贪污数额的起点限定。二是改革检察机关内部相关考核和监督机制。三是实现全国检察机关垂直管理。希望通过这三方面的改革和创新,能提高检察机关的办案工作效率,减少案件查办过程中的阻力,实现国家对贪腐行为的高强度不问断打击态势,形成清正廉洁的社会风气,维护社会的和谐安定秩序。
[Abstract]:Corruption is a common disease all over the world, which damages the ownership of public property and infringes on the integrity of duty. In our country, the widespread corruption has not only seriously corroded the national body and people's soul, damaged the party style and social ethos, but also seriously disturbed the social and economic order and normal economic environment, and hindered the national politics. The smooth progress of the reform of the economic system has to some extent weakened the prestige and credibility of the party and the government and directly endangered the foundation of the socialist people's democratic dictatorship in our country. It has become one of the important practical problems that puzzles the construction of spiritual civilization and the construction of harmonious society in our country at present. Therefore, the country must pay enough attention to the problem of corruption and apply the law to punish the crime of corruption severely. According to the current law of our country, the main body to crack down on the crime of corruption is the procuratorial organ. The author first introduces the problems existing in the investigation and handling of corruption cases by procuratorial organs in China, that is, the size of the amount of corruption gradually becomes the main basis for procuratorial organs, especially the grassroots departments, to register and crack down on corruption crimes. The reports made by some people to the procuratorial organs are difficult to be investigated and dealt with. The local resistance to investigating corruption crimes with relatively small amounts is greater. The internal examination system has made the procuratorial organs have problems such as whether or not to put on record the initial fine clues, and so on. It also discusses the reasons for this situation from three aspects: the guiding role of the criminal legal provisions, the guiding role of the higher authorities in setting up the assessment standards, and the subordinate structure level of the case handling organs. Then the author discusses the legitimacy of strengthening the punishment of corruption crimes on the basis of comparing the relevant regulations and successful experiences of the investigation and punishment of corruption crimes in the past dynasties and parts of contemporary China. Finally, the author puts forward three suggestions on how to strengthen the investigation and punishment of corruption crimes by the procuratorial organs of our country: first, to cancel the starting point limit of the amount of corruption in the criminal law of our country. The second is to reform the procuratorial organs within the relevant assessment and supervision mechanism. Third, the realization of national procuratorial organs vertical management. We hope that through these three aspects of reform and innovation, we can improve the efficiency of the procuratorial organs' handling of cases, reduce the resistance in the course of case investigation, realize the state's high intensity of cracking down on corruption, and form a clean and clean social atmosphere. Maintain social harmony, stability and order.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D924.392;D926.3

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