论习惯在司法中的适用

发布时间：2018-12-16 00:07

【摘要】：习惯在社会的发展中并不陌生,它先于国家产生,用于指导人们行为及调整社会关系。在国家产生之后,习惯很大程度上被国家法吸收或认可,但是,仍有诸多习惯正在形成或发展,其逐渐成为与国家法并行的一种规则体系。虽然国家法强势出击导致习惯日趋边缘化,但是仍不可磨灭习惯的合理存在。尤其是在中国乡土社会为主的国情下,研究习惯在解决社会纠纷过程中的作用显得非常必要。作为解决纠纷的重要途径,研究其在司法中的适用可以进一步探究习惯与制定法之间的调试关系,使习惯能够充分利用自身优势来解决社会冲突,以达到法律效果与社会效果的良好统一,促进司法和谐。第一部分,针对我国学术界对习惯概念引发的争议,进一步剖析习惯定义的两个思路,并从本文论证角度出发,将习惯的概念做一个准确的定位,以为下文论述奠定好基调。通过对习惯与相似概念的辨析也可以进一步加深对习惯概念的认知。第二部分,从初步探讨习惯在司法中适用的法理基础入手,阐述习惯对制定法缺陷的弥补作用,并深入剖析习惯在当今社会仍具有的现实意义,以揭示习惯之所以要在司法中适用的缘由及必要性。第三部分,揭示如何在司法中适用习惯,包括习惯在司法中适用的基本原则,如何发现习惯以及之后的适用习惯的方式等,探寻习惯在司法中适用所应遵循的规则。第四部分,从当今中国社会现实出发,探究中国当前习惯在司法中适用的现状,揭露习惯自身因素和我国现行体制的不足之处,来进一步寻求完善路径。
[Abstract]:Habit is no stranger in the development of society, it is before the state, used to guide people's behavior and adjust social relations. After the country came into being, the custom is absorbed or approved to a great extent by the state law, but there are still many habits being formed or developed, which gradually become a kind of rule system parallel with the national law. Although the strong attack of the state law leads to the increasing marginalization of habits, the rational existence of habits is still indelible. Especially in the situation of Chinese local society, it is necessary to study the role of habit in the process of resolving social disputes. As an important way to resolve disputes, the study of its application in the administration of justice can further explore the debugging relationship between custom and statutory law, so that habits can make full use of their own advantages to solve social conflicts. In order to achieve good unity of legal effect and social effect, promote judicial harmony. In the first part, in view of the controversy caused by the concept of habit in the academic circles of our country, we further analyze the two ideas of the definition of habit, and from the point of view of this article, we make an accurate orientation of the concept of habit, so as to set a good tone for the following discussion. Through the discrimination of habit and similar concept, we can further deepen the cognition of habit concept. The second part, from the preliminary discussion of the legal basis of habit in the judicial application, expounds the role of habit in making up the defects of the law, and deeply analyzes the practical significance that habit still has in today's society. In order to reveal the reason why habits should be applied in the administration of justice and the necessity. The third part reveals how to apply habits in the administration of justice, including the basic principles of the application of habits in the administration of justice, how to find habits and the ways of applying habits afterwards, and to explore the rules that should be followed in the application of habits in the administration of justice. The fourth part, from the current Chinese social reality, explores the current situation of China's current habits in the application of justice, reveals its own factors and the shortcomings of the current system of our country, to further explore the path to perfection.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

【参考文献】