检察机关刑事监督模式探究

发布时间：2019-01-04 23:07

【摘要】：检察监督模式是指研究检察机关进行法律监督所体现的价值理念，，所采取的方法、手段，及遵循的程序和制度的思维方式。根据我国《宪法》规定，检察机关是法律监督机关，检察机关依法独立行使检察权，依法享有对公安机关、审判机关和执行机关独立进行法律监督的权力。本文将系统论的整体思维方式引用到检察机关刑事监督的研究中，在探寻模式研究的理论基础上，以刑事司法的政治价值理念作为模式类型的设定标准，将检察监督模式区分为三种基本类型，即国家干预型、法制统一型及程序保障型，并从价值理念、权力制衡和实现途径等方面剖析了三种监督模式的基本特征。接着，笔者在阐述了我国现行的法制统一型监督模式的历史演进、基本特征、监督局限性、模式演变的基础上，从我国宪政背景出发，以操作层面的职能完善为核心，提出法律程序保障模式符合我国法治现实的检察监督模式完善的选择方案。尽管我国检察机关具有监督和追诉双重职能，但长期以来检察机关只注重追诉职能，而忽略了监督职能，当然追诉是监督的一部分而不是全部，因此为全面履行法律监督职能，除追诉本身这种具有国家强制力的刚性举措外，赋予监督职能部门更多的刚性监督举措是非常必要的。
[Abstract]:The mode of procuratorial supervision refers to the study of the value concept, methods, means, procedures and systems of procuratorial organs' legal supervision. According to the Constitution of our country, the procuratorial organ is the legal supervision organ, the procuratorial organ independently exercises the procuratorial power according to law, and enjoys the power of independent legal supervision over the public security organ, the judicial organ and the executive organ according to law. This paper applies the whole thinking mode of system theory to the research of procuratorial organs' criminal supervision. On the basis of exploring the theory of mode research, this paper takes the political value idea of criminal justice as the setting standard of the model type. This paper divides the mode of procuratorial supervision into three basic types, that is, the type of state intervention, the type of unification of legal system and the type of procedural guarantee, and analyzes the basic characteristics of the three modes of supervision from the aspects of value concept, power balance and the way of realization. Then, on the basis of expounding the historical evolution, the basic characteristics, the limitation of supervision and the evolution of the mode, the author starts from the constitutional background of our country and takes the perfection of the function at the operational level as the core. This paper puts forward a perfect mode of procuratorial supervision which accords with the reality of rule of law in our country. Although the procuratorial organ of our country has the dual function of supervision and prosecution, for a long time, the procuratorial organ only pays attention to the function of prosecution, but neglects the function of supervision. Of course, prosecution is a part of supervision, not all of it, so in order to fully perform the function of legal supervision, It is very necessary to give more rigid supervision measures to the supervisory functional departments, except for the rigid measures of prosecution itself which have the national coercive power.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.3;D925.2

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