刑罚执行检察监督制度研究

发布时间：2019-04-02 05:14

【摘要】：刑罚执行检察监督,是指人民检察院依据《宪法》和《刑事诉讼法》等法律法规的相关规定对刑罚执行机关的刑罚执行活动的合法性进行的法律监督,是检察机关诉讼监督权的一部分,也是刑罚执行最有效的实现和监督途径。它与立案监督、侦查监督和审判监督共同构成检察机关法律监督的全部内容,从而确保全部刑事活动能够公正、合法的贯彻执行。我国的刑罚执行检察监督既具有法律监督的一般特征,同时也具有其独有的特征。刑罚执行检察监督具有程序内在的保护人权、减少犯罪的意义,也兼有维护正义、公平刑罚的程序外在价值意义。目前我国的刑罚执行检察监督可以根据执行机关和执行方式分为对监禁刑的刑罚执行检察监督、对公安机关负责的非监禁刑刑罚执行检察监督和对法院负责的非监禁刑刑罚执行的检察监督。但是作为一项在我国还不完善的一种监督制度,刑罚执行检察监督制度在实践中还有诸多的欠缺之处,例如在立法方面的不完善、实务中交付程序不规范、机构设置过程中的利益重叠而导致的监督不独立等等。本文从对刑罚执行检察监督制度的模式和价值着手,对不同监督对象立法和实践中存在的问题从宏观和微观角度分析,试图找出完善我国刑罚执行检察监督制度的办法。本文共分为三个部分。首先介绍刑罚执行检察监督制度的概念及特点、当今世界上主流模式、价值等。这一部分主要是从理论角度分析刑罚执行检察监督的重大意义及其完善它的实践的必要性。第二部分分析了监禁刑刑罚执行检察监督、公安机关负责的非监禁刑刑罚执行检察监督、法院负责的非监禁刑刑罚执行检察监督基本的实践情况和现实存在的缺陷。这一部分是从实务中探求问题的原因和缺陷,指出当前我国刑罚执行检察监督亟待解决和完善的地方。最后是针对第二部分提出的问题分别从立法、机构设置、制度等方面提出个人的建议,社区刑罚在我国还处于萌芽状态,文章积极提出社区刑罚执行检察监督制度在我国未来的发展之路。除此之外刑罚执行检察监督涉及各个机关,需要全方位的配合和协作,离不开各机关的良好关系的构建。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial supervision over the execution of penalties refers to the legal supervision by the people's procuratorate over the legality of the criminal execution activities of the penal enforcement organs in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Criminal procedure Law and other laws and regulations. It is a part of the procuratorial organ's power of litigation supervision, and is also the most effective way to realize and supervise the execution of the penalty. Together with the supervision of filing a case, the supervision of investigation and the supervision of trial constitute the whole content of the legal supervision of procuratorial organs, so as to ensure that all criminal activities can be carried out fairly and legally. The procuratorial supervision of penalty execution in our country not only has the general characteristics of legal supervision, but also has its unique characteristics. The procuratorial supervision of the execution of penalty has the inherent meaning of protecting human rights, reducing the crime, and the external value of the procedure of maintaining justice and fair punishment. At present, the procuratorial supervision of the execution of penalty in our country can be divided into the procuratorial supervision of the execution of punishment of imprisonment according to the executive organ and the mode of execution. The procuratorial supervision of the execution of non-custodial punishment responsible to the public security organs and the procuratorial supervision of the execution of the non-custodial penalty responsible to the court. But as a kind of supervision system which is not perfect in our country, the procuratorial supervision system of penalty execution still has many deficiencies in practice, for example, the legislation is not perfect, and the delivery procedure is not standard in practice. The overlapping of interests in the process of institutional setup leads to the inindependence of supervision and so on. This article starts with the mode and value of procuratorial supervision system of penalty execution, analyzes the problems existing in the legislation and practice of different supervision objects, and tries to find out the way to perfect the procuratorial supervision system of penalty execution in China from the macroscopic and microcosmic angles. This paper is divided into three parts. First of all, this paper introduces the concept and characteristics of the procuratorial supervision system of penalty execution, the mainstream mode and value in the world today. This part mainly analyzes the significance of the procuratorial supervision of the execution of penalty and the necessity of perfecting its practice from the theoretical point of view. The second part analyzes the basic practice and defects of the procuratorial supervision of the execution of the penalty of imprisonment, the procuratorial supervision of the execution of the non-custodial penalty of the public security organ, and the procuratorial supervision of the execution of the non-custodial penalty of the court. This part explores the reasons and defects of the problems from the practice, and points out that the procuratorial supervision of the execution of penalty in our country needs to be solved and perfected urgently at present. Finally, in view of the problems raised in the second part, it puts forward individual suggestions from the aspects of legislation, institutional setup, system and so on. Community penalty is still in its infancy in our country. This article puts forward the future development of the procuratorial supervision system of the execution of community penalty in our country. In addition, the procuratorial supervision of the execution of penalty involves every organ, which needs all-round cooperation and cooperation, and can not be separated from the construction of good relations among the organs.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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