我国最高人民法院机构设置及其变革
发布时间：2019-04-03 17:23
【摘要】：最高人民法院是我国最高审判机关,享有审理各类案件、制定司法解释、监督地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院的审判工作、依照法律确定的职责范围管理全国法院的司法行政工作等多项职权。最高人民法院的内部机构大致可分为审判部门与非审判部门,其中审判部门有立案庭、民事审判庭、刑事审判庭、行政审判庭、审判监督庭等,它们是最高审判机构的核心器官,担负着使其正常运转的国家职能,是最高国家司法权得以实现的主要机构。 本文共分为分为三个部分: 第一部分主要是对当今我国最高人民法院审判庭的设置状况进行了概括性介绍。该部分通过查阅我国相关法律规定,对最高院承担审判职能的机构分别进行了整理归纳,使其主要权责得以明确呈现。 第二部分是我国最高人民法院内设机构变革的历史脉络。该部分以时间发展为主线,梳理了从建国初期到目前,最高人民法院的机构变化,将这六十年分为四个阶段,叙述了最高人民法院为适应政治、经济和社会发展等需要做出的相应调整。 第三部分简要分析了我国最高人民法院现存的一些问题,如扩大机构和增加人员的限度问题,最高法院内的审判部门与非审判部门是否需要分离,审判委员会的存在是否合理。
[Abstract]:The Supreme people's Court is the highest judicial organ in China. It has the right to hear all kinds of cases, formulate judicial interpretations, and supervise the judicial work of local people's courts and specialized people's courts at all levels. In accordance with the scope of responsibility established by law, the administration of justice in the national courts and other functions and powers. The internal organs of the Supreme people's Court can be roughly divided into judicial departments and non-judicial departments. Among them, the judicial departments include the filing Division, the Civil trial Division, the Criminal trial Division, the Administrative trial Division, the trial Supervision Division, and so on. They are the core organs of the highest judicial bodies, with the functions of the State that make them function properly, and the principal institutions in which the highest national judicial power is realized. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is a general introduction to the establishment of the trial Division of the Supreme people's Court in China. By consulting the relevant laws and regulations of our country, this part makes a clear presentation of the main powers and responsibilities of the Supreme Court of Justice. The second part is the historical context of the reform of the internal institutions of the Supreme people's Court. Taking the development of time as the main line, this part combs the institutional changes of the Supreme people's Court from the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the present, divides the 60 years into four stages, and describes the Supreme people's Court in order to adapt to politics. Economic and social development needs to be adjusted accordingly. The third part briefly analyzes some problems existing in the Supreme people's Court of China, such as the expansion of institutions and the increase of the limit of personnel, whether the judicial department and the non-judicial department in the Supreme Court need to be separated, and whether the existence of the trial committee is reasonable or not.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2
本文编号：2453391
[Abstract]:The Supreme people's Court is the highest judicial organ in China. It has the right to hear all kinds of cases, formulate judicial interpretations, and supervise the judicial work of local people's courts and specialized people's courts at all levels. In accordance with the scope of responsibility established by law, the administration of justice in the national courts and other functions and powers. The internal organs of the Supreme people's Court can be roughly divided into judicial departments and non-judicial departments. Among them, the judicial departments include the filing Division, the Civil trial Division, the Criminal trial Division, the Administrative trial Division, the trial Supervision Division, and so on. They are the core organs of the highest judicial bodies, with the functions of the State that make them function properly, and the principal institutions in which the highest national judicial power is realized. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part is a general introduction to the establishment of the trial Division of the Supreme people's Court in China. By consulting the relevant laws and regulations of our country, this part makes a clear presentation of the main powers and responsibilities of the Supreme Court of Justice. The second part is the historical context of the reform of the internal institutions of the Supreme people's Court. Taking the development of time as the main line, this part combs the institutional changes of the Supreme people's Court from the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the present, divides the 60 years into four stages, and describes the Supreme people's Court in order to adapt to politics. Economic and social development needs to be adjusted accordingly. The third part briefly analyzes some problems existing in the Supreme people's Court of China, such as the expansion of institutions and the increase of the limit of personnel, whether the judicial department and the non-judicial department in the Supreme Court need to be separated, and whether the existence of the trial committee is reasonable or not.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2
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