关于我国人民调解制度完善的思考
发布时间：2019-04-17 11:44
【摘要】：人民调解制度是一项具有中国特色的法律制度,是儒家“和合”文化的产物,人民调解作为现代解决纠纷的一种方式和途径,在诉讼急剧上升的现代中国越来越受到重视,它的运作顺应了我国的传统文化,较好地体现了“本土资源”优势。同时,也应看到,虽然《人民调解法》已于2011年1月1日施行,但相较于调解在我国的悠久历史,人民调解制度仍旧存在着价值定位不准、调解范围不明确、程序不规范、调解协议法律效力不受重视、组织建设有待提高等诸多问题。因此,在构建社会主义和谐社会的今天,对人民调解制度进行研究,并在此基础上提出完善的建议,就显得非常必要。 本文共分四个部分加以论证说明： 第一章,着重介绍了人民调解及人民调解制度的概念、性质、法律地位、历史沿革及其组织形式,指出人民调解制度在我国矛盾纠纷解决体系中的重要地位。 第二章,从5个方面具体阐述了完善人民调解制度的现实意义,突出了人民调解在沟通、协商、对话过程中消除矛盾冲突方面的价值。 第三章,论述并分析了我国人民调解制度当前存在的主要问题。 第四章,根据第二章、第三章,提出我国人民调解制度完善的方向应从“完善规范化建设”、“完善专业化建设”、“完善保障体系”和“探索人民调解纠纷解决新模式”4个方面着手,使之与时俱进。
[Abstract]:The system of people's mediation is a legal system with Chinese characteristics and a product of Confucian culture of "harmony". As a way and way of modern dispute settlement, people's mediation has been paid more and more attention in modern China, where litigation has risen sharply. Its operation conforms to the traditional culture of our country, and embodies the advantage of "native resources". At the same time, it should also be noted that although the people's Mediation Law was implemented on January 1, 2011, compared with the long history of mediation in China, the people's mediation system still has an uncertain value orientation, unclear scope of mediation, and irregular procedures. The legal effect of mediation agreement is not paid attention to, and the construction of organization needs to be improved and so on. Therefore, in the construction of socialist harmonious society today, it is very necessary to study the people's mediation system and put forward perfect suggestions on this basis. This article is divided into four parts to prove and explain: the first chapter focuses on the concept, nature, legal status, historical evolution and organizational form of people's mediation and people's mediation system. This paper points out that the people's mediation system plays an important role in the system of resolving contradictions and disputes in our country. The second chapter expounds the practical significance of perfecting the people's mediation system from five aspects, and highlights the value of the people's mediation in the process of communication, consultation and dialogue to eliminate contradictions and conflicts. The third chapter discusses and analyzes the main problems existing in our country's people's mediation system. The fourth chapter, according to the second chapter and the third chapter, puts forward that the direction of perfecting the people's mediation system in our country should be "perfect standardization construction" and "perfect specialization construction". "perfect safeguard system" and "explore new mode of people's mediation dispute settlement" four aspects proceed, make it keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926
本文编号：2459394
[Abstract]:The system of people's mediation is a legal system with Chinese characteristics and a product of Confucian culture of "harmony". As a way and way of modern dispute settlement, people's mediation has been paid more and more attention in modern China, where litigation has risen sharply. Its operation conforms to the traditional culture of our country, and embodies the advantage of "native resources". At the same time, it should also be noted that although the people's Mediation Law was implemented on January 1, 2011, compared with the long history of mediation in China, the people's mediation system still has an uncertain value orientation, unclear scope of mediation, and irregular procedures. The legal effect of mediation agreement is not paid attention to, and the construction of organization needs to be improved and so on. Therefore, in the construction of socialist harmonious society today, it is very necessary to study the people's mediation system and put forward perfect suggestions on this basis. This article is divided into four parts to prove and explain: the first chapter focuses on the concept, nature, legal status, historical evolution and organizational form of people's mediation and people's mediation system. This paper points out that the people's mediation system plays an important role in the system of resolving contradictions and disputes in our country. The second chapter expounds the practical significance of perfecting the people's mediation system from five aspects, and highlights the value of the people's mediation in the process of communication, consultation and dialogue to eliminate contradictions and conflicts. The third chapter discusses and analyzes the main problems existing in our country's people's mediation system. The fourth chapter, according to the second chapter and the third chapter, puts forward that the direction of perfecting the people's mediation system in our country should be "perfect standardization construction" and "perfect specialization construction". "perfect safeguard system" and "explore new mode of people's mediation dispute settlement" four aspects proceed, make it keep pace with the times.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926
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