有限责任公司股权转让的法律适用——兼评新旧公司法之相关规定

发布时间：2018-02-01 07:42

本文关键词： 股权转让公司法股东优先购买权有限责任公司转让合同公司股东自由转让效力待定同等条件法定条件　出处：《人民司法》2006年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在考察司法实践和比较相关立法的基础上,分析了有限责任公司股权转让法律适用中存在的问题,并提出了自己的见解。全文共分为三部分。首先,对有限责任公司股权转让的法定条件及其适用进行了分析,讨论了同意条款和股东优先购买权的适用问题。其次,探讨了股权转让合同的成立及效力问题,阐述了违反法定条件的股权转让合同的效力。股权转让合同的成立并不意味着合同的生效,违反法定条件的合同属于效力待定的合同或附停止条件的合同。最后,分析了股权转让的效力问题。从股权转让合同的履行、股东名册变更和工商登记三方面,将股权转让的效力分为对转让双方当事人的约束力、对公司的约束力和对公司外部第三人的对抗效力。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of judicial practice and the comparison of relevant legislation, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the application of the law on the transfer of shares in limited liability companies, and puts forward its own opinions. The full text is divided into three parts. First of all. This paper analyzes the legal conditions and application of equity transfer in limited liability company, discusses the application of consent clause and prior purchase right of shareholders. Secondly, it discusses the establishment and validity of equity transfer contract. This paper expounds the validity of the equity transfer contract in violation of the legal conditions. The establishment of the equity transfer contract does not mean that the contract becomes effective. The contract that violates the legal conditions belongs to the validity of the contract to be determined or the contract with the conditions of suspension. Finally, the paper analyzes the validity of the transfer of equity, from three aspects: the performance of the contract of equity transfer, the change of the stockholder's register and the registration of industry and commerce. The validity of equity transfer is divided into the binding force on the parties to the transfer, the binding force on the company and the antagonistic effect on the third party outside the company.
【作者单位】：北京市朝阳区人民法院;
【分类号】：D922.291.91
【正文快照】： 随着市场经济的不断发展,各种资源配置进一步市场化,股权转让已成为企业融资和产权重组的重要形式,有关股权转让的纠纷也随之增多。与股份有限公司相比,有限责任公司具有人合性和封闭性的特点,因此公司法对有限责任公司的股权转让规定了较为严格的限制条件。我国2005年10月修

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