论非破产清算人民事责任

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:58

本文关键词： 非破产清算人第三人侵害债权责任性质责任承担　出处：《天津商业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展,公司结构的调整方式也越来越多元化,公司因非破产清算而终止的情况也越来越多,非破产清算对公司的内部结构的重组,资金链的调整,以及对债权人、股东、公司利益之间的平衡起到重要作用。但是,我国公司法对非破产清算却仅仅二十几条的规定,对非破产清算人责任规定的少之又少,且对其性质也没有很明确的定性。本文通过对非破产清算人的义务论述引发对其责任的思考,从而进一步分析其责任性质以及责任承担形式和赔偿范围,主要从以下几个方面进行论述。第一,通过一个案例来引出非破产清算人民事责任的性质,主要包括第三人侵害债权理论的概述及其构成要件,并将其理论充分运用于论证非破产清算的民事责任;第二,论述非破产清算人民事责任的承担,主要涵盖了其责任的分配和范围。本文的核心是以第三人侵害债权理论为支撑,以传统的侵权行为法为依托,在分析清楚非破产清算人民事责任这一特殊责任性质的同时,扫清相关理论障碍,最终使非破产清算人在被追究民事责任时,能做到有法可依,摆脱当债权人利益受到非破产清算人赤裸裸的侵害时,束手无策的尴尬局面,力求实现当非破产清算人因主观故意使公司和债权人的利益遭到损失时,能依据其责任性质追究其民事责任。从法律效果的角度来讲,也能通过给予非破产清算人适度压力使其恪尽职守,最重要的是能给予公司和债权人要求非破产清算人赔偿其经济损失提供法律依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy in our country, the adjustment of company structure is becoming more and more diversified, and there are more and more cases that the company terminates because of non-bankruptcy liquidation, and the non-bankruptcy liquidation recombines the internal structure of the company. The adjustment of the capital chain plays an important role in balancing the interests of creditors, shareholders and companies. However, there are only more than 20 provisions in our company law on non-bankruptcy liquidation. The liability of non-bankrupt liquidator is rare, and its nature is not clearly defined. This article through the non-bankruptcy liquidator's duty elaboration causes to its responsibility ponder, thus further analyzes its responsibility nature, the responsibility assumes the form and the compensation scope, mainly carries on the discussion from the following several aspects. First. Through a case to lead to the nature of civil liability of non-bankrupt liquidator, mainly including the third party infringement of creditor's rights theory and its constitutive requirements, and its theory is fully applied to demonstrate the civil liability of non-bankruptcy liquidation; Secondly, it discusses the civil liability of non-bankrupt liquidator, which mainly covers the distribution and scope of its liability. The core of this paper is based on the theory of infringement of creditor's rights by the third party, relying on the traditional tort law. In the analysis of the non-bankruptcy liquidator civil liability this special nature of liability at the same time clear up the relevant theoretical obstacles so that the non-bankruptcy liquidator can be investigated when the civil liability can be done in accordance with the law. To get rid of the embarrassing situation when the creditors' interests are infringed by the non-bankrupt liquidator naked, and try to realize when the non-bankruptcy liquidator makes the interests of the company and creditors suffer losses because of the subjective intention. The civil liability can be investigated according to the nature of its liability. From the perspective of legal effect, it can also make the non-bankrupt liquidator fulfill his duties by giving him appropriate pressure. The most important thing is to provide a legal basis for companies and creditors to claim non-bankruptcy liquidators for their financial losses.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923;D922.291.91

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