我国公司僵局法律救济机制探析

发布时间：2018-02-13 16:18

本文关键词： 公司僵局法律救济公司章程强制股权置换司法解散公司　出处：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会生产生活的发展,各种类型的公司僵局越来越常见,公司僵局不仅对公司及其投资人的利益造成重大损害,而且还将给公司外部的诸多利益相关者带来不利影响,影响到整个市场交易的正常安全运行。在法律层面上寻找化解公司僵局的有效措施成为当务之要。在西方一些立法发达国家,经过多年的公司法律实践,已摸索出化解公司僵局的多样化救济措施,而且形成成熟的理论基础。我国在公司法修订前,并未在法律层面上对公司僵局的定义及其救济措施做出规定;2005年公司法进行大幅度修订,终于有了一定的立法突破,但存在救济途径单一、措施有限、成本过高、实用性差的不足,不能完全解决实践中遇到的诸多问题。本文在结合中外立法和综合我国现有国情的前提下,对这些问题提出了自己的观点及解决办法。本文共分为四部分,第一章为公司僵局概述。本章对公司僵局的涵义和特征、公司僵局的种类、形成原因和危害进行了分析。第二章为国外化解公司僵局法律救济机制的理论及实践。本章为公司僵局的法律救济提供理论上的依据,同时着重介绍了两大法系关于公司僵局的法律救济制度,对其一些主要救济措施进行了研究,对其优点及不足之处略作了点评,以为下文的改革构想提供借鉴。第三章为我国公司僵局的法律救济制度评析。本章介绍了新《公司法》出台前的关于化解企业僵局的历史立法状况,并且着重评析新《公司法》出台后,对公司僵局救济制度的规定及存在问题的情况,指出其不足之处,以为下一章关于立法的修改和完善做铺垫。第四章是本文的落脚点和论述的归宿,重点为我国公司在规制、化解公司僵局问题上提出了在章程中安排预防和化解公司僵局的规定、将司法调解作为必经程序、增设强制股权置换制度、完善公司司法解散制度等几项立法建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of social production and life, various types of corporate deadlock are becoming more and more common. Corporate deadlock not only causes great harm to the interests of the company and its investors, but also has a negative impact on many stakeholders outside the company. Affecting the normal and safe operation of the whole market transaction. It is necessary to find effective measures to resolve the deadlock of the company on the legal level. In some developed countries in the West, after many years of corporate legal practice, The diversified relief measures to resolve the corporate deadlock have been explored, and a mature theoretical basis has been formed. In 2005, the company law was revised by a large margin, finally there was a certain legislative breakthrough, but there is a single remedy, limited measures, too high cost. The deficiency of practicability can not completely solve many problems encountered in practice. On the premise of combining domestic and foreign legislation and synthesizing the existing national conditions of our country, this paper puts forward its own viewpoints and solutions to these problems. This paper is divided into four parts, the first chapter is an overview of corporate deadlock, the meaning and characteristics of corporate deadlock, the types of corporate deadlock, The second chapter is the theory and practice of the legal relief mechanism for resolving the corporate deadlock in foreign countries. This chapter provides the theoretical basis for the legal relief of the corporate deadlock. At the same time, this paper mainly introduces the legal relief system of corporate deadlock in two legal systems, studies some main relief measures, and makes some comments on its advantages and disadvantages. The third chapter is the analysis of the legal relief system of the corporate deadlock in China. This chapter introduces the historical legislative situation of resolving the corporate deadlock before the introduction of the New Company Law. After the introduction of the new Company Law, the provisions of the company deadlock relief system and the existing problems are analyzed, and the shortcomings of the system are pointed out. For the next chapter on the legislative amendments and improvements to do. 4th chapter is the end of this article and the end of the discussion, focusing on the regulation of Chinese companies, This paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on how to prevent and resolve the company deadlock in the articles of association, take judicial mediation as the necessary procedure, add the system of compulsory stock exchange and perfect the system of judicial dissolution of the company.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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