我国股东代表诉讼制度之完善

发布时间：2018-02-13 16:33

本文关键词： 股东代表诉讼派生诉讼中小股东公司法　出处：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代社会中，公司是最主要和最普遍的赢利性法人,它对社会经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。股东的投资是公司存在的基础，因此,各国公司法的目标之一便是保护好股东的权利和激发股东的投资热情。由于股东会中心主义向董事会中心主义的转变，董事会的权力日益扩大，现实社会中经常会出现董事和高级管理人员滥用权力损害公司和其他股东利益的情况。在这种背景下许多公司监督机制纷纷出台，股东代表诉讼制度即是众多公司监督机制之一。19世纪初英美国家衡平法首次确定了股东派生诉讼制度，该制度从产生到今天已有一百多年的历史，经过这一百多年的考验和发展，股东代表诉讼制度在英美国家得到了不断的创新和完善。不但广大中小股东的权益会得到该制度的保护，而且公司的利益和公司债权人的利益也会得到股东代表诉讼制度的保护。股东派生诉讼制度被誉为英美法系国家的一项伟大的发明。我国立法机关于2005年10月27号首次将股东代表诉讼制度写入我国修订后的《公司法》，这一立法活动标志着股东代表诉讼制度在中国的真正确立。但是修订后的《公司法》的相关规定并不完善且原则性较强,在具体操作上仍然存在很多缺陷和不足，并且我国股东代表诉讼制度的确立比较晚。与我国相比，一些发达国家股东代表诉讼制度的相关规定比较完善，，这对于完善我国股东代表诉讼制度具有重大的借鉴和指导意义。因次，本文通过列举我国股东代表诉讼制度存在的问题以及介绍外国关于股东代表诉讼制度的立法和实践经验，从以下几个方面系统地提出了完善我国股东代表诉讼制度的建议。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the company is the most important and most profitable Corporation, made a great contribution to the development of social economy. The investment of the shareholders is the basis, are therefore, one goal of the national company law is to protect the rights of shareholders and shareholders to stimulate investment enthusiasm. Due to the change of shareholders' meeting center to the center of board of directors, the board of directors of the growing power, emergence of directors and senior management personnel abuse of power to harm the interests of the company and other shareholders often in real society. In this context the supervision mechanism of many companies have introduced the system of shareholder representative litigation is one of many companies supervision mechanism of.19 century England the United States home equity for the first time to determine the shareholder derivative litigation system, the system from the beginning to today has more than 100 years of history, after more than 100 years of development and test of the shareholders. Representative litigation system in western countries has been continuously innovation and improvement. Not only the interests of minority shareholders will get the protection of the system, but also the interests of the company and the interests of creditors are protected. Shareholder litigation on behalf of the shareholder derivative litigation system is regarded as a great invention of Anglo American law system.
China's legislature on October 27, 2005 for the first time, the shareholder representative litigation system of our country company law written < > revised, this legislation marks the true establishment of shareholder litigation on behalf of Chinese. But the relevant provisions of the company law revised < > is not perfect and strong in principle, in practice there are still many the flaws and shortcomings, and the establishment of shareholder representative litigation system in China is relatively late. Compared with China, the relevant provisions of some developed countries, the shareholder representative litigation system more perfect, which is of great reference and guiding significance to improve the shareholder representative litigation system in our country. So this paper lists the existing shareholder representative litigation system and the introduction of foreign legislation on the shareholder representative litigation system and practice experience, from the following aspects systematically put forward to perfect our shareholder representative litigation system The degree of the proposal.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.291.91;D925

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