股东虚假出资的民事责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 15:36

本文选题：虚假出资　切入点：公司　出处：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在现代社会，公司是最主要的市场活动主体，然而在现实生活中虚假出资现象很常见。股东虚假出资，其对公司，对其它足额出资股东承担什么责任？股权转让后是否仍应对公司承担责任？股东对公司债仅人如何承担责任？已按期足额出资股东怎样对公司承担责任？目前，我国对虚假出资行为的刑事责任和行政责任已有了比较系统的规定，但是，对其所应承担的民事责任却少有规定。我国《公司法》忽视了民事责任在遏制股东虚假出资现象方面的独特功能，不利于司法实践中对公司债权人利益的维护。所以，股东虚假出资所应承担的民事责任还有很多值得探讨之处，是本文主要研究的内容。本文第一部分介绍了虚假出资的概念和类型；第二部分分析了虚假出资股东对公司的民事责任，首先分析了虚假出资股东的资格认定，得出了出资行为与股东资格并不存在一一对应的关系的结论，然后分析虚假出资股东对公司的民事责任性质，内容，股权转让以后对公司承担的责任，，最后提出了虚假出资股东对公司的民事责任的立法缺陷与完善；第三部分分析了虚假出资股东对公司债权人的民事责任，包括股东虚假出资对公司债权人承担民事责任的立法规定，理论依据，然后分析得出虚假出资股东应对公司债权人承担侵权责任以及承担责任的方式和范围，股权转让后对债权人承担连带责任，最后同样提出了虚假出资股东对债权人的民事责任的立法缺陷与完善；第四部分分析了虚假出资股东对其他足额出资股东的民事责任，包括责任的性质，承担责任的形式，股权转让后仅由虚假出资股东对足额出资股东承担违约责任，最后提出了立法缺陷与完善；第五部分对已按期足额出资股东应承担的责任从责任性质，主体，范围和场合，归则原则几方面进行了探讨，最后对立法提出了完善建议。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the company is the main body of market activities, but in real life, the phenomenon of false capital contribution is very common. Should the company be held responsible after the share transfer? How do shareholders assume responsibility for corporate debt only? How are shareholders responsible for the company? At present, the criminal liability and administrative responsibility for the false capital contribution have been stipulated systematically in our country, but, The company law ignores the unique function of civil liability in curbing the phenomenon of false capital contribution of shareholders, which is not conducive to the protection of the interests of the creditors of the company in judicial practice. The civil liability of shareholders'false contribution is worth discussing, which is the main content of this paper. The first part of this paper introduces the concept and types of false capital contribution, the second part analyzes the civil liability of the false capital contribution shareholder to the company, first, it analyzes the qualification of the false capital contribution shareholder. It is concluded that there is no one-to-one relationship between capital contribution behavior and shareholder qualification, and then analyzes the nature and content of the civil liability of the false capital contribution shareholder to the company, and the liability to the company after the transfer of the shares. Finally, it puts forward the legislative defects and perfection of the civil liability of the false capital contribution shareholder to the company. The third part analyzes the civil liability of the false capital contribution shareholder to the creditors of the company. Including the legislative provisions of the shareholders' false capital contribution to the creditors of the company, the theoretical basis, and then the analysis of the manner and scope of the liability of the false capital contribution shareholders to the creditors of the company, as well as the way and scope of assuming the tort liability to the creditors of the company. Finally, the legislative defects and perfection of the civil liability of the shareholders with false capital contribution to the creditors are put forward. Part 4th analyzes the civil liability of the shareholders with false capital contribution to the other shareholders with full capital contribution. Including the nature of the responsibility, the form of responsibility, after the transfer of equity only by the false capital contribution shareholders to bear the responsibility for breach of contract for the full contribution of shareholders, and finally put forward the legislative defects and perfection; In the 5th part, the author probes into the responsibility of the shareholders who have contributed in full and on time from the aspects of the nature of the responsibility, the subject, the scope and the situation, and the principle of attribution, and finally puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the legislation.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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