论中小股东权益保护边界之合理界定

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:49

本文选题：中小股东 + 资本多数决　；参考：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在当今这样一个少数人权利神圣的时代,少数人权利已经成为颇受众多法律学者关注的问题之一。这点在公司法领域则集中表现为对公司中的中小股东倾注大量的同情。由于中小股东持股比例少,在资本多数决原则下,其在公司中处于弱者地位,合法权益易于受到大股东的侵害,因而对中小股东加强保护无可厚非,但激进的中小股东权益保护并不可取。公司法作为调整公司这一市场主要商事组织的法律,其主要价值在于维护社会经济效益的实现,本质上仍是一部促进和规范商人营利活动而非保护弱者的法律。过度的中小股东权益保护有可能损害大股东的投资积极性,影响公司的经营效率,损害公司自治原则。因此,我们应该在合理范围内保护中小股东的权益,为中小股东权益的保护设定一个合理的边界。本文主要从中小股东的定义着手,通过对中小股东权益保护问题的提出过程的分析阐明了保护中小股东权益的必要性,并简单介绍了公司法中关于中小股东权益保护的主要制度。通过研究立法者、司法者和法律学者在中小股东权益保护问题上所持的态度,笔者发现对中小股东的保护运动已呈愈演愈烈之势。基于激进的中小股东保护可能带来的不利后果,笔者对中小股东权益保护的合理边界的界定问题进行了探讨,提出在保护中小股东权益时应遵循“大股东大权利,小股东小权利”的规则,以保护股东的合理预期为目的,并充分尊重公司自治原则,以期在完善中小股东保护制度的过程中引起学者们的注意,使其在保护中小股东权益时不至矫枉过正。
[Abstract]:In this era of minority rights, minority rights have become one of the issues concerned by many legal scholars. This point in the field of corporate law focuses on the company's minority shareholders to pour a lot of sympathy. Due to the small proportion of minority shareholders holding shares, under the principle of capital majority decision, they are in a weak position in the company, and their legitimate rights and interests are easily infringed by large shareholders, so it is not wrong to strengthen the protection of minority shareholders. But radical minority shareholder rights and interests protection is not desirable. As the law of adjusting the company, the main value of corporate law lies in maintaining the realization of social economic benefits. In essence, it is still a law to promote and regulate the profit-making activities of businessmen rather than to protect the weak. Excessive protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders may damage the investment enthusiasm of large shareholders, affect the operating efficiency of the company, and damage the principle of corporate autonomy. Therefore, we should protect the rights and interests of the minority shareholders within a reasonable scope, and set a reasonable boundary for the protection of the rights and interests of the minority shareholders. This paper mainly starts with the definition of minority shareholders and expounds the necessity of protecting the rights and interests of minority shareholders through the analysis of the raising process of the protection of minority shareholders' rights and interests. It also briefly introduces the main system of protecting the rights and interests of minority shareholders in the Company Law. By studying the attitudes of legislators, jurists and legal scholars on the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders, the author finds that the movement of protecting minority shareholders has become more and more intense. Based on the possible adverse consequences of radical minority shareholder protection, the author discusses the definition of the reasonable boundary of minority shareholders' rights and interests protection, and puts forward that the protection of minority shareholders' rights and interests should follow the principle of "large shareholder rights". The rule of "minority shareholders' minority rights" aims to protect the reasonable expectations of shareholders, and fully respect the principle of corporate autonomy, in order to attract the attention of scholars in the process of perfecting the protection system of minority shareholders. In order to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders should not be overcorrected.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】