公司法人财产权研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 19:18

本文选题：公司法人财产权 + 股权　；参考：《南京师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文从党中央的文件和我国有关的立法出发，对关于公司法人财产权的主要观点，作了述评，进而认为公司法人财产权是指公司作为民事主体中的独立法人所享有的全部以经济利益为内容的，直接体现物质利益的综合性民事权利。公司法人财产权的主体是公司，而不是股东或其他人；公司法人财产权的内容包括物权(所有权和他物权)、债权、知识产权和股权等等；公司法人财产权的客体为物、行为、智力成果、股份以及在特殊情况下的一些权利等构成。公司享有法人财产权，股东享有股权，公司法人财产权与股权相伴而生，是相互独立制衡的关系。当国家作为股东时，它不享有其他财产权利，，只享有股权，且国家享有股权具有很大的好处。然后再从罗马法、日耳曼法和大陆法系、英美法系这两大法系的财产权制度的历史变迁，结合社会经济发展的要求，对公司法人财产权进行了再认识，认为现实的经济生活要求使得公司登上了历史舞台，指出传统大陆法系以“所有权”为中心的财产权制度不能对公司法人财产权作出合理的解释，进而对公司法人财产权作出了创新，也即明确了公司法人财产权的概念，以及公司法人财产权与股权的关系等问题，并指出我国有些学者在论述这些问题时，没有把握好公司的权利能力，也没有突破传统观念的束缚，以及指出创新的重要性。
[Abstract]:Based on the documents of the CPC Central Committee and the relevant legislation of our country, this paper reviews the main viewpoints on the property rights of corporate persons. Furthermore, the author thinks that the property right of corporation legal person is the comprehensive civil right that the company, as an independent legal person of civil subject, enjoys with the economic interests as its content and directly embodies the material interests. The main body of corporate property right is the company, not the shareholder or other person; the content of corporate legal person property right includes real right (ownership and other real right, creditor's right, intellectual property, equity, etc.); the object of corporate legal person's property right is object, act, etc. Intellectual achievements, shares, and some rights in special circumstances, etc. The company enjoys the legal person property right, the shareholder enjoys the stock right, the company legal person property right and the stock right concomitant, is mutually independent checks and balances the relation. When the state is a shareholder, it has no other property rights, only shares, and it has great advantages. Then from the Roman law, Germanic law, civil law system, common law system of the two legal systems of the historical changes of property rights, combined with the requirements of social and economic development, the property rights of corporate legal persons are re-recognized. It points out that the property right system of the traditional continental law system centered on "ownership" cannot reasonably explain the property rights of corporate. Furthermore, the author makes innovations on corporate property rights, that is, the concept of corporate property rights, and the relationship between corporate property rights and equity rights, and points out that some scholars in China have discussed these problems. Failed to grasp the power of the company, not to break the shackles of traditional ideas, and to point out the importance of innovation.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D923;D922.291.91

【参考文献】