我国有限责任公司自治改革研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:45

本文选题：有限责任公司 + 公司自治　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：公司自治是公司治理的重要理念,也是学界和各类公司所共同关注的话题。而有限责任公司作为公司形态之一,对我国的国民经济发展具有重要意义,因此对它的自治改革进行探讨非常具有现实意义。随着经济全球一体化、国际竞争日益激烈,有限责任公司制度越来越受到冲击,有些制度内容已经不能迎合社会的发展需求。因此主要国家对有关有限责任公司的法律制度进行了不断的修改和调整,主要表现为在有限责任公司治理中减少政府的干预,降低公司准入门槛,增加公司类型,简化公司设立、登记等程序,扩大公司自治权利,这是对有限责任公司制度缺陷的一种应然反应。因此,本文以公司自治为切入点,以有限责任公司白治改革为研究对象,明确了公司自治的内涵和概念,并分析了公司自治与法律强制之间的关系。在此基础之上,探析各国公司法改革的原因,阐述各国有限责任公司在公司设立、公司模式选择、公司组织机构、公司内部人合性和白治性等方面的具体内容。明确当前我国有限责任公司在白治上存在设立门槛过高,公司模式过少且有漏洞、章程记载内容过多、公司组织机构强制设置、公司人合性与自治性的条款过少以及公司僵局等问题,进而指出我国有限责任公司在自治改革中需要减少公司章程的绝对必要记载事项、取消最低资本金制度、引入新型公司模式、优化机构设置,同时减少强制性规范,赋予公司更多的任意性规范,从而更有效的推动公司自治。
[Abstract]:Corporate autonomy is an important concept of corporate governance, but also a common concern of academic circles and all kinds of companies. As one of the corporate forms, limited liability company is of great significance to the development of our national economy, so it is of great practical significance to discuss its autonomy reform. With the globalization of economy, the international competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the limited liability company system is being attacked more and more. Some of the system contents can not meet the development needs of the society. As a result, major countries have continuously revised and adjusted the legal system of limited liability companies, mainly by reducing government intervention in the governance of limited liability companies, lowering the entry threshold of companies, and increasing the types of companies. To simplify the procedure of company establishment and registration and to expand the right of corporation autonomy is a necessary response to the defects of limited liability company system. Therefore, this paper takes corporate autonomy as the starting point, takes the reform of limited liability company as the research object, clarifies the connotation and concept of corporate autonomy, and analyzes the relationship between corporate autonomy and legal coercion. On this basis, this paper probes into the reasons for the reform of company law in various countries, and expounds the specific contents of the limited liability companies of various countries in the aspects of company establishment, choice of company mode, company organization, company internal harmony and white governance, and so on. It is clear that the current limited liability company in our country has too high a threshold for establishment, too few corporate models and loopholes, too many articles of association, mandatory setting of the company's organization and organization, This paper points out that in the reform of limited liability companies, it is necessary to reduce the absolutely necessary items recorded in the articles of association and to abolish the minimum capital system. The introduction of a new company model, the optimization of institutional settings, the reduction of mandatory norms, giving companies more arbitrary norms, so as to promote more effective corporate autonomy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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