关于公司资本充实责任及法人人格否认制度法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:58

本文选题：公司资本充实 + 法人人格否认　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济高速发展的如今,公司是市场经济的参与者中的主要组成部分。股东作为公司运营过程中的决策者,其行为对公司的发展起着至关重要的作用。然而,近年来许多知名企业法律风险频频爆发,公司治理、内控制度、法律风险防范存在巨大隐患,股东滥用股东权利逃避法律责任的案件比比皆是。公司法理论上确立了公司资本三原则：资本确立、资本充实、资本不变。作为公司对外承担责任的基础和保障,股东必须保持公司资本充实,不得抽逃出资、虚假出资。本文就是从公司资本充实原则入手,对公司资本充实责任的理论进行研究,分析责任的性质和内容,以及在司法实践中的运用；探讨责任的承担方式,以及股东违反公司资本充实原则在商事活动中的几种表现形式,提出司法实践中的可能存在的问题。文章分为四章,前两章阐明了公司资本充实责任的理论依据和股东违反资本充实原则的法律后果；第三章分析股东违背资本充实原则的一种典型表现形式——抽逃出资；第四章结合作者的实务,对股东资本充实责任在实务中的运用加以阐述。
[Abstract]:In the rapid economic development of today, the company is a major part of the market economy participants. Shareholders, as decision makers in the course of company operation, their behavior plays a vital role in the development of the company. However, in recent years, many well-known enterprises have experienced frequent outbreaks of legal risks. There are huge hidden dangers in corporate governance, internal control systems and legal risk prevention. There are many cases of shareholders abusing their rights to evade legal liability. The company law theoretically establishes three principles of corporate capital: capital establishment, capital enrichment, and capital invariance. As the basis and guarantee of the company's external responsibility, the shareholders must keep the company's capital enrichment, not evade the capital contribution, and make false capital contribution. This paper is to study the theory of the company's capital enrichment responsibility from the principle of the company's capital enrichment. This paper analyzes the nature and content of liability and its application in judicial practice, probes into the way of taking responsibility and several forms of shareholders' violating the principle of capital enrichment in commercial activities. The article is divided into four chapters, the first two chapters expound the theoretical basis of the company's liability for capital enrichment and the legal consequences of shareholders violating the principle of capital enrichment; The third chapter analyzes a typical manifestation of shareholders violating the principle of capital enrichment, the fourth chapter, combined with the author's practice, expounds the application of shareholders' responsibility for capital enrichment in practice.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【相似文献】