我国公司法人格否认制度的司法实践研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 11:47

本文选题：公司法人格否认 + 股东有限责任　；参考：《复旦大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：公司法人格独立和股东有限责任原则是构建现代公司法人制度的基石,两者的结合减轻了股东的投资风险,推动公司的资本积累,从而促进整个社会经济的繁荣。然而某些不法股东利用公司法人独立人格,滥用股东有限责任,进而损害了公司债权人的利益。在这种情况下,公司法人格否认制度应运而生。2005年10月27日,我国修订的新《公司法》正式确立了公司法人格否认制度。但是修订后的新《公司法》仅对相关制度作出原则性的规定,本文试图从我国的司法实践出发,通过对我国公司法人格否认制度的相关问题进行细化研究,对进一步完善我国公司法人格否认制度提出自己的建议,以期该制度在我国得到健康的发展。本论文主要从以下几个部分进行论述：前言：主要阐述选题范围和目的。由于新《公司法》仅对公司法人格否认制度作了原则性规定,因此有必要对该制度在司法实践中的适用规则进行细化研究,以便该制度能更好地服务于司法实践。第一章：主要阐述公司法人格否认制度的基本理论。通过对相关法理的介绍研究,为本文探求公司法人格否认制度在我国的准确适用提供了有力的理论支持。第二章：主要阐述国外公司法人格否认制度的适用模式,通过比较研究国外的公司法人格否认制度,为我国公司法人格否认制度的立法与司法实践提供借鉴。第三章：主要介绍新《公司法》颁布前我国公司法人格否认制度的探索情况,以及新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度的确立及司法实践。第四章：主要对新《公司法》确立公司法人格否认制度的意义及理论缺陷进行评析。第五章：主要从适用主体、诉讼程序、实践中出现的不敢用和滥用的极端等方面分析新《公司法》确立的公司法人格否认制度在司法实践中存在的问题。第六章：从公司法人格否认的适用要件、诉讼程序等方面来我国完善公司法人格否认制度,以期更好地指导司法实践。总之,只有根据公司法人格否认制度在司法实践中遇到的实际问题,不断完善公司法人格否认制度,平衡公司股东与债权人的利益,才是解决这一制度的适用问题的根本之道。
[Abstract]:The principle of independent personality and limited liability of shareholders is the cornerstone of the construction of modern corporate system. The combination of the two reduces the investment risk of shareholders, promotes the capital accumulation of the company, and promotes the prosperity of the whole society and economy. However, some illegal shareholders abuse the limited liability of shareholders by taking advantage of the independent personality of the legal person of the company, thus harming the interests of the creditors of the company. In this case, the system of denial of corporate personality emerges as the times require. On October 27, 2005, the new Company Law of our country formally established the system of the denial of Corporate Personality. However, the revised "Company Law" only provides for the relevant systems in principle. This paper tries to make a detailed study on the relevant issues of the denial of corporate personality system from the judicial practice of our country. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to further perfect the system of disavowal of corporate personality in our country, in the hope that the system will develop healthily in our country. This paper mainly discusses from the following parts: preface: mainly expounds the scope and purpose of the topic. Since the new Company Law only provides for the denial of corporate personality in principle, it is necessary to make a detailed study on the applicable rules of the system in judicial practice. In order that the system can better serve the judicial practice. Chapter one: mainly expounds the basic theory of corporate personality denial system. Through the introduction of relevant legal principles, this paper provides a powerful theoretical support for the accurate application of the system of the denial of corporate personality in China. Chapter two: mainly expounds the applicable mode of the system of the denial of corporate personality in foreign countries. Through the comparative study of the disregard system of corporate personality in foreign countries, The third chapter mainly introduces the exploration of the system of the denial of corporate personality before the promulgation of the new Company Law in China, and provides a reference for the legislation and judicial practice of the system of the denial of corporate personality in our country. And the establishment and judicial practice of the denial system of corporate personality in the New Company Law. Chapter four: the significance and theoretical defects of establishing the denial system of Corporate Personality in the New Company Law. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the judicial practice of the system of the denial of corporate personality established in the new Company Law from the aspects of legal procedure, the extreme of abuse and the dares to use it in practice. Chapter VI: from the applicable requirements of the denial of corporate personality, In order to guide the judicial practice, we should perfect the system of the denial of corporate personality in order to guide the judicial practice. In a word, only according to the actual problems encountered in the judicial practice of the system of denial of the personality of the company law, Perfecting the system of denying corporate personality and balancing the interests of shareholders and creditors are the fundamental ways to solve the problem of application of this system.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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