公司强制清算制度中的听证程序研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:22

本文选题：公司强制清算 + 听证程序　；参考：《华侨大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：在公司已成为市场经济活动中最主要的商事主体的今天,能否对公司从成立至退出市场的有关组织和行为进行有效的规范和调整,直接关乎整个市场经济活动的安全。但我国既有的公司立法和理论研究则主要针对公司的市场准入机制进行规范和研究,而对公司的退出市场机制则显得过于缺乏。特别是对其中的公司强制清算制度,则不仅在立法上缺乏完整性和可操作性,而且在理论研究上缺乏对具体制度和操作规范深入研究。听证程序因其本身所具有的特点和功能,可有效弥补公司强制清算制度存在的不足,充分体现公司强制清算制度的价值,而被最高人民法院引入公司强制清算制度。但至今关于听证程序的有关规定,仍缺乏完整的具体程序安排,有关的理论研究更是几乎空白。司法实践中,听证程序的启动和举行,则明显存在随意性。听证程序对于公司强制清算制度的价值无从体现,公司强制清算制度也因此无法实现其制度设置的价值。因此,如何将一般听证程序所具有的特点和功能融入于公司强制清算制度之中,构建一个完整的适应公司强制清算制度价值追求的听证程序,具有较强的理论研究、立法完善、实践操作的现实意义。本文主要采用比较分析、实证分析、理论联系实际等研究方法,结合我国公司法的有关原理,对我国公司强制清算制度中的听证程序具体进行设计。本文分为四部分,第一部分,公司强制清算制度和听证程序概述。分成两个大点,首先,针对公司强制清算的概念,目前存在不同观点。笔者结合现有公司立法规定,对有关观点进行分析,提出了自己的看法,并对我国《公司法》上所规定的公司强制清算的性质进行界定。其次,分析了一般听证程序的特点和功能,并突出其具有切合公司强制清算制度的特点和功能。第二部分,公司强制清算制度的价值及其建立完善的听证程序的价值和意义。分为三个大点,分别对公司强制清算制度应具有的制度价值、完善的听证程序对于实现公司强制清算制度目的的价值、公司强制清算制度中确立完善的听证程序的意义进行阐述,说明听证程序能为公司强制清算制度所兼容,并对公司强制清算制度具有推动和制约作用。第三部分,我国公司强制清算制度中听证程序的司法现状。分为两个大点,首先,阐述了听证程序在目前司法实践中存在的问题,说明其尚难以取得预期的法律效果和社会效果,其所具有的功能尚需进一步得以发挥。其次,分析了听证程序立法本身存在的不足之处,指出其需要进一步加以完善的地方。第四部分,完善我国公司强制清算制度听证程序立法的建议。分为四大点,首先分别对听证程序应遵循的原则、有权参与听证的主体、听证具体审查范围的确定标准进行阐述和分析,论证了听证程序具体程序设计所应具备的基本内容及其各项具体规定的合理性。最后对听证程序的具体规则进行设计,提出切合公司强制清算制度价值和目的,并具有实际操作性的具体听证程序规则。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the characteristics and functions of the company ' s compulsory liquidation system , there is a lack of integrity and operability in the company ' s compulsory liquidation system .

This paper is divided into four parts , the first part , the company compulsory liquidation system and the hearing procedure overview . It is divided into two big points . First , according to the concept of the compulsory liquidation of the company , there are different opinions . The author analyzes the relevant opinions according to the existing legislation of the company , and defines the nature of the compulsory liquidation of the company stipulated in the Company Law . Secondly , the characteristics and functions of the general hearing procedure are analyzed , and the characteristics and functions of the compulsory liquidation system of the company are highlighted .

The second part , the value of the compulsory liquidation system of the company and the value and significance of establishing the perfect hearing procedure . It is divided into three major points : the system value of the compulsory liquidation system of the company , the perfection of the hearing procedure and the significance of the establishment of the perfect hearing procedure in the system of compulsory liquidation of the company , and illustrates that the hearing procedure can be compatible with the compulsory liquidation system of the company and has the promotion and restriction of the company ' s compulsory liquidation system .

In the third part , the present situation of the hearing procedure in the compulsory liquidation system of our company is divided into two major points . First , the problems existing in the current judicial practice of the hearing procedure are expounded , and it is difficult to obtain the expected legal effect and social effect . The function still needs to be further exerted . Secondly , the deficiency of the hearing procedure legislation itself is analyzed , and it is pointed out that it needs to be further improved .

The fourth part is to perfect the suggestion of the legislation of the hearing procedure of compulsory liquidation system in our country . It is divided into four points : firstly , the principles of the hearing procedure should be followed , the main body of the hearing procedure and the reasonableness of the specific provisions of the hearing procedure are expounded . Finally , the specific rules of the hearing procedure are designed , the value and purpose of the compulsory liquidation system of the company are put forward , and the specific hearing procedure rules are put forward .
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【参考文献】