战后“官办商行”的兴起:以中国孚中实业公司的创立为例

发布时间：2018-06-22 07:39

本文选题：官办商行 + 孚中公司　；参考：《中国经济史研究》2009年04期

【摘要】：抗战胜利后,由于国家突然放弃统制经济,转而实施开放外汇和鼓励进出口贸易的政策,导致大批进口商行迅速出现,其中有几家具有特珠背景的公司特别引人注目。表面上看,它们是按照公司法成立的民营公司,但其背后却都具有强大的政治势力,享有种种特权。正是由于它们所具有的这种背景,当时的舆论形象地称其为"官办商行"。本文即以宋子良经营的孚中公司为例,从其创办过程中分析"官办商行"是如何与政府的权力加以结合,并谋取超额利润的。
[Abstract]:After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, a large number of import and export firms appeared rapidly because the state suddenly abandoned the control of the economy and implemented the policy of opening up foreign exchange and encouraging import and export trade, among which several companies with special bead backgrounds were particularly notable. On the surface, they are private companies established in accordance with the Company Law, but they all have powerful political forces behind them and enjoy all kinds of privileges. It was because of their background that public opinion at that time vividly called it a government-run business. This article takes Song Ziliang's Fozhong Company as an example to analyze how "official commercial firms" are combined with the power of the government and obtain excess profits from its founding process.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学中国文化研究所;
【基金】：“官办商行”研究的初步成果之一 ; 香港中文大学文学院拨款资助
【分类号】：K266

【共引文献】