论公司清算人中心主义的回归与重建

发布时间：2018-07-01 10:13

本文选题：民法总则 + 公司法　；参考：《政治与法律》2017年11期

【摘要】：我国《民法总则》在"公司法司法解释"的基础上建立了统一的法人清算义务人规则,正式确立了我国法上清算义务人与清算人双轨制的清算制度。公司存在自愿解散、行政解散、司法解散三种不同情形,需要分类处理。统一的清算义务人规则忽视了被行政解散的公司往往处于人去楼空、违法、犯罪的状况,忽视了部分控股股东、董事不愿意也不适合承担清算义务的客观实际,忽视了中小股东、债权人珍惜清算权利但难以及时获得解散信息的现实,以致部分清算义务人难以履行清算义务,清算责任体系混乱,实践效果堪忧。应当健全公司解散的商事登记规则,排除不适格的清算人,将清算职权配置给最珍惜、最适格的人,废止公司清算义务人规则,回归并重建清算人中心主义,实现我国公司清算规则的完善。
[Abstract]:The General principles of Civil Law of our country established the unified rules of liquidation obligor of legal person on the basis of the interpretation of Company Law, and formally established the system of liquidation obligor and liquidator in law of our country. There are three different cases of voluntary dissolution, administrative dissolution and judicial dissolution, which need to be classified. The unified liquidation obligor rules ignore the fact that the company that has been disbanded by administration is often in the void, in violation of the law and in crime, neglects the objective reality that some controlling shareholders, directors are unwilling or unfit to undertake liquidation obligations, Ignoring the reality that the minority shareholders and creditors cherish the liquidation right but it is difficult to get the disbandment information in time, some liquidation obligors are difficult to fulfill the liquidation obligation, the liquidation liability system is chaotic, and the practical effect is worrying. The rules of commercial registration for the dissolution of a company shall be improved, the liquidator shall be excluded, the liquidation authority shall be allocated to the most treasured and appropriate person, the rules of the liquidation obligor of the company shall be abolished, and the centralism of the liquidator shall be restored and re-established. To realize the perfection of our country's company liquidation rules.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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