我国上市银行企业社会责任研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 07:08

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的加剧,国际合作交流的日益密切,企业社会责任开始传播并渐渐影响我国,社会各界对企业社会责任开始有所关注。近年来一系列自然灾害、金融诈骗、食品安全问题等社会事件的发生,使得政府、企业更加高度重视企业社会责任。政府把要求企业承担社会责任提升到战略领域。在2007年中央经济工作会议上,胡锦涛明确提出要“引导企业树立现代经营理念,切实承担起企业社会责任”。①为推动企业承担社会责任,我国政府从法律上对企业承担社会责任也做出了规定。《中华人民共和国公司法》明确规定“公司从事经营活动必须遵守法律、行政法规,遵守社会公德、商业道德,诚实守信,接受政府和社会公众的监督,承担社会责任”。②企业自身也开始意识到社会责任关系到其盈利情况以及发展前途,不仅要履行最基本的经济责任、法律责任,更要承担较高层次道德责任、环保责任。企业作为社会成员的一份子,理应为社会的和谐发展而奋斗,这样企业也才能长期健康的发展。上市银行作为我国金融业的骨干、银行业的主力军,掌握着国民经济的命脉,对经济社会的发展有重大的影响,理应积极响应国家号召,自觉并带头履行企业社会责任,高效配置资源,推进企业社会责任的发展。上市银行通常以发布企业社会责任报告的方式对外公布其履行企业社会责任的情况。2006年,上海浦东发展银行第一个发布《企业社会责任报告》,以书面报告的方式向社会公布银行当年履行企业社会责任的情况。此后陆续有银行开始发布企业责任报告,截止到目前为止,所有上市银行都能及时发布企业社会责任报告,公布企业社会责任的履行情况。上市银行行之有效地履行企业社会责任,不仅为银行自身的发展铺平道路、奠定基础,也为推动经济社会的发展做了巨大的贡献。上市银行充分发挥先锋模范作用,不仅积极主动地承担企业社会责任,更带动全社会自发自觉履行社会责任,促进经济的可持续发展、社会的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of economic globalization and the increasingly close international cooperation and exchange, corporate social responsibility (CSR) begins to spread and gradually affect our country, and social circles begin to pay attention to CSR. In recent years, a series of natural disasters, financial fraud, food safety and other social events have made the government and enterprises pay more attention to corporate social responsibility. The government has raised the demand for corporate social responsibility to strategic areas. At the 2007 Central Economic work Conference, Hu Jintao clearly proposed to "guide enterprises to set up modern business concepts and effectively assume corporate social responsibility" .1 in order to promote enterprises to assume social responsibility. The Company Law of the people's Republic of China clearly stipulates that "companies engaged in business activities must abide by laws, administrative regulations, social ethics, business ethics, honesty and trustworthiness," Accepting supervision from the government and the public, undertaking social responsibility ".2 Enterprises themselves are beginning to realize that social responsibility relates to their profitability and development prospects, not only to fulfill their most basic economic and legal responsibilities, More to assume a higher level of moral responsibility, environmental responsibility. As a member of society, enterprises should strive for the harmonious development of society, so that enterprises can develop healthily for a long time. As the backbone of China's financial industry and the main force of the banking industry, the listed banks have a major impact on the development of the economy and society and have a major impact on the development of the national economy. They should respond positively to the call of the state, consciously and take the lead in fulfilling the corporate social responsibility. Efficient allocation of resources to promote the development of corporate social responsibility. Listed banks usually disclose their performance of corporate social responsibility in the form of corporate social responsibility reports. The Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was the first to issue the Corporate Social responsibility report, announcing the bank's performance of corporate social responsibility to the society in the form of a written report. Since then, some banks have started to publish corporate responsibility reports. Up to now, all listed banks can release corporate social responsibility reports in a timely manner and announce the performance of corporate social responsibility. The effective performance of corporate social responsibility by listed banks not only paves the way for their own development and lays the foundation, but also contributes greatly to the development of economy and society. The listed banks give full play to the vanguard role, not only take the initiative to bear the social responsibility of the enterprise, but also drive the whole society to fulfill the social responsibility spontaneously, promote the sustainable development of economy and the harmonious development of the society.
【学位授予单位】：南京信息工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F270;F832.3

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